Types of tones in writing işler

I'm looking for a talented writer who can pen a light-hearted and humorous romance novel set in a fantasy world. Key Requirements: - Genre: Romance - Setting: Fantasy World - Tone: Light-hearted and humorous Ideal Candidate: - Has proven experience in writing romance novels. - Proficient in creating compelling and engaging stories. - Ability to write in a light-hearted and humorous tone. - Understanding of the fantasy genre and world-building. The book should be around 50,000 words. A strong understanding of pacing and character development is essential. I'm open to discussing the finer details and plot points with the right candidate.

I need a highly experienced business proposal writer who can facilitate us in achieving our mission to form a collaborative work arrangement. I need someone who can persuasively articulate the unique benefits of our business and make it appealing to potential collaborators. Key Responsibilities: - Write and design business proposal to secure collaboration - An excellent understanding of business operations and strategies - Well versed in creating professional and persuasive documents Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in writing high impact business proposals - Excellent research, writing and editing skills - Great attention to detail and commitment to high quality work - Ability to work under tight deadlines Timeline: Must be completed ...

I'm seeking a professional voiceover artis...style required is professional, hence the need for a narrator with experience in delivering clear, engaging, and authoritative tones. Key Requirements: - The voiceover should be confident, clear, and engaging, with a touch of professionalism. - The script will be provided, so the ability to bring the content to life and communicate its essence is crucial. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in providing voiceovers, particularly in a corporate or marketing context. - Ability to adapt tone to suit the target audience (business professionals). - Strong attention to detail and ability to take direction. Experience in creating similar voiceovers for marketing or corporate videos would be a plus. Please...

I need a web application developed specifically for desktop use that will facilitate gathering customer feedback through surveys. Core features should include: - Facilitating creation of numerous types of questions - Customizable survey appearance - Conditional branching in surveys Ideal skills for the job include proficiency in web application development, understanding survey mechanisms, and delivering user-friendly design. Experience in tailoring products for specific platforms, in this case, desktop, is crucial since the application does not need to be responsive for other devices.

I'm in need of an expert in app development and web design. I am seeking a resourceful team or individual to create an application and a corresponding website that facilitates competition tracking and registration, primarily serving spectators, riders, and competition organizers. Key Project Features: 1. User Profiles: The app/website should accommodate three types of users - spectators, riders, and competition organizers. 2. Registration Process: During registration, the system must collect the user's name, email, and date of birth. For riders, there should also be an option to enter their license number, which will have to be linked to a database provided by me. For those without license numbers, an alternative registration path sho...

We are looking for an Australian citizen who can effectively compile data on 10 specific crypto exchanges. Here's what you'll be doing: - Documenting the sign-up process for each exchange. - Performing transactions (funds for transactions will be provided by us). - Listing the different types of cryptocurrencies offered by each exchange. Please note that this job will be most suitable for those with a good understanding of cryptocurrency and the exchange process. A background in data collection and research would also be beneficial. Though the initial project focuses on 10 exchanges, successful completion may lead to more projects.

I'm in need of an expert in Finite Element Analysis (FEA) with experience in the medical field. The primary purpose of this project is to simulate mechanical loads on a 3D model of two fibulas that have been generated from MRI and CT scans. Key requirements: - Utilize ANSYS for the FEA analysis - Provide both quantitative data reports and visual stress maps as the final deliverables. - Demonstrate experience in simulating mechanical loads on complex structures Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in Abaqus, and experience in medical FEA - Ability to generate FEA and mesh convergence 3D models from MRI and CT scans - Provide comprehensive and detailed reports based on the FEA results with references. - Strong commun...

I’m seeking experienced content writers capable of producing in-depth blog articles and website content that exceed 1000 words. * Key Topics: Must be comfortable writing about topics related to Business and Finance as well as Technology and Innovation. * Ideal Skills: Solid grasp of the English language, ability to conduct thorough research, excellent SEO know-how, and exceptional critical thinking capacity. * Experience: Past experience in writing detailed articles about Business and Finance or Technology and Innovation is a must. The qualified freelancer should be able to deliver compelling and unique content, free from plagiarism and grammatical errors. Please include samples of your previous work in your bid.

I am on the search for a resourceful individual who can aid me in navigating the intricacies of various projects. Your role will encompass key elements such as: - Creating a functional communication plan - Providing input on allocation planning - Drafting a simplistic Gantt chart - Preparing for a kick-off meeting - Handling content writing We currently use Emails, project management software and Jira as tools for interaction within the team and external stakeholders. However, your proficiency in other productive systems is also welcome. In terms of your application, including a portfolio of your past work is essential. I need tangible proof of your capabilities to manage and structure projects effectively. Moreover, an understand...

...remove hospital tubes and wires from my babies photographs. He was in the NICU since birth and passed away one day later. These images are particularly significant to me, and I'm planning to print them as keepsakes. - The final photos should be in high resolution (300 dpi) to ensure quality when printed. - I'd like the color of these images to be adjusted to warmer tones, but also some back and white to create a more inviting and heartwarming appearance. Ideal candidates for this project will: - Have experience in photo editing, particularly in removing objects from images. - Be proficient in adjusting color tones, especially in a way that enhances the emotional appeal of the photo. - Be able to d...

I'm seeking a skilled economist ...together a comprehensive report on the topic of Economic growth and development in the realm of Development Economics. Key tasks for the project include: - Conducting in-depth research on the topic of Economic growth and development. - Using Stata to analyze data. - Providing a detailed discussion of the subject matter. Please bear in mind that the report is to be a detailed and thorough exploration of Economic growth and development. The report should not only cover the theoretical aspects of the topic but also the practical application of these theories. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Strong background in Economics and Development Economics. - P...

I require an eye-catching, yet sophisticated, modern logo to enrich the brand identity of my business. Here are the specifics: - The preferred color scheme should primarily focus on cool tones such as blues and greens. - The logo needs to underscore modern design aesthetics. Branding experts with experience in modern logo design are encouraged to bid. A keen eye for color coordination, and a history of creating identifiable and persistent brand images are highly desirable skills for this project. Logo Name: Southern Health & Wellness This is a telemedicine practice Just to give you an idea of what we do if it inspires you: hormone optimization, weight loss, cancer screening, fertility and primary care

I am seeking a professional experienced in beta radiography techniques based near northeast Ohio to conduct high-resolution imaging of internal structures within a paper sample. The goal of this project is to analyze the internal structure of the paper and uncover any potential anomalies. Your responsibilities will include: - Executing high-resolution imaging of paper internals using beta radiography - Verifying imaging consistency and accuracy The ideal candidate will have: - Extensive experience in beta radiography - In-depth knowledge of high-resolution imaging techniques - Ability to analyze and interpret radiographic results accurately - Proficiency in report writing and presenting information in easy to ...

...skilled professional to design an Instagram bot that can perform a series of tasks on my behalf. The main functionalities I'm interested in include: - Auto-liking posts - Auto-following users - Auto-commenting on posts I'm not in search of basic or hyper-detailed, but I'm aiming for moderate customization. While I don't want a merely plug-and-play tool, I do want one which allows me to adjust some settings to suit my preferences. The bot should focus its engagement on two types of accounts: - The ones I manually specify - Accounts within particular niches I'm interested in Having knowledge in Instagram bot programming, web scraping and understanding of Instagram API will play a vital role in...

I'm in need of a reliable designer for print that can create new artwork for print collaterals such as business cards, flyers, brochures. Further, I need someone that can fix existing artwork for printing including resizing, adding bleed, adjusting layout for optimal output. This task involves numerous types of paper and sizes, signaling a potential for a long-term work relationship considering its recurring nature. Ideal skills and experience: - Deep understanding and hands-on experience with printing requirements, particularly on paper. - Demonstrable knowledge in handling bleed issues and color management. - Long-term commitment to provide consistent results. I can supply the affected documents in their current formats for your perusal...

...and skillful proofreader, grammar checker, and spell corrector for a 10-50 pages creative writing document. The document is of considerable length, hence the need for a thorough review. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience with proofreading, grammar correction, and spell checking - A keen eye for detail and exceptional English language skills - Prior experience with creative writing is a big plus Responsibilities: - Proofread and correct any grammar issues, spelling errors, and improve overall readability - Maintain the original creative writing style and ensure the content flows smoothly Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in English language - Experienced in proofreading and editing - Creative writing background is a bonus - Able to de...

...(Kurmanji), Turkish, and Persian. The project goals include: 3371 words - Providing information in multiple languages for greater accessibility. The ideal candidate should hold: - Strong proficiency and experience in translating Arabic into Kurdish (Kurmanji), Turkish, and Persian. - Good understanding of Forex trading terminology, as industry-specific jargon needs to be accurately translated and preserved. - Start your bid with read so that I know you read all requirments - Attention to detail to ensure the essence of the initial content isn't lost in translation. This project presents an excellent opportunity for those who have a deep understanding of Forex trading or wish to gain more experience in translating industry-specif...

I'm in need of an experienced and versatile freelancer with proficiency in website development since the specifics of the website types—whether it's an e-commerce, blog or portfolio website—is undefined at the moment. - Unspecified Main Goal: I'm still considering if the website's primary goal would be to sell products/services online, share information/post articles, or showcase work/portfolio. Hence, a freelancer flexible and skilled across these aspects would be ideal. - Undefined Target Audience: The target audience for my website remains indeterminate. It could be the general public, businesses, or a specific demographic. Understanding of audience analysis and optimisation for various demographics would be b...

...looking for a polished video editor to enhance a 60-second video. The project entails adding objects, refining lighting and revamping the overall aesthetic. Key tasks: - Adding objects such as racks and decorations - Modernizing the color scheme with neutral tones: white, gray, beige - Completely reimagining the space with a fresh and modern look, including the walls, floors, and racks - There will also be a requirement to upgrade the lighting to complement the new color scheme Ideal freelancers should have: - Extensive experience in video editing - A keen eye for color and detail - Experience working with interior design-style edits - A creative, modern aesthetic - Excellent communication skills to understand and implement my vision precisely. Your portfolio ...

I am looking for an experienced Italian copywriter, with a knack for writing book chapters. The book is non-fiction and targets the general public. Key Responsibilities: - Craft compelling, engaging and error-free Italian chapters for a non-fiction book - Ensure the content is informative, accurate and accessible for a general audience - Meet the deadlines set for each chapter Ideal Skills: - Excellent Italian writing skills - Previous experience in writing non-fiction books - Understanding of the general public's reading preferences - Ability to stick to deadlines and deliver high-quality work - Good communication and collaboration skills.

I need assistance in preparing the following discovery legal documents: - Interrogatories - Requests for production of documents - Requests for admission The ideal freelancer should have experience in legal document preparation, specifically with the aforementioned types of discovery documents. A deep understanding of legal terminology and principles is also required. Attention to detail is extremely crucial in this project. Your skills should ensure the produced documents are comprehensive, unambiguous, and adhere to the legal guidelines. This is a serious task that can greatly impact the direction of legal proceedings, hence, a demonstrated work history in similar projects will be a big plus.

I am in need of a skilled medical writer with expertise in preparing regulatory documents, particularly in the areas of Risk Management Plans, Benefit risk assessments, and Periodic benefit risk. Requirements: - Conduct thorough literature reviews to support the content of the regulatory documents. - Prepare high-quality manuscripts for these regulatory submissions. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in medical writing, especially in the regulatory space. - Proficiency in conducting literature reviews and data analysis. - Familiarity with creating Risk Management Plans and other regulatory documents. - Strong understanding of medical terminology and scientific writing. - Excellent attention ...

I am looking for a skilled logo designer who has a knack for creating playful an...playful and whimsical designs. The logo should embody a pastel color palette giving off a soft and inviting vibe. Key ideas to guide the design: - Incorporate an element of 'animal shapes' into the design - Make sure the design is imaginative, not too complex, but with distinct personality - Should feel cohesive and be easily identifiable Ideal skills needed for this job: - Graphic Design - Logo Design - Creative thinking - Familiarity with whimsical design style - Experience in using pastel colors effectively Please include any relevant works in your portfolio when you submit your bid. This will help me in making a more informed decision. Looking forward t...

I'm looking for a talented illustrator and designer to assist in revamping our Lab Collection guide. Specifically, I need new illustrations and drawings for the 'Test Tube Requirements and Specimen Collection Methods' section. This section should include information on various types of test tubes, specimen collection procedures, and safety precautions. Key Responsibilities: - Create visually appealing and informative illustrations for the Lab Collection guide - Ensure that the new illustrations and drawings are consistent with the existing guide - Format the guide in an engaging and user-friendly way Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating scientific or technical illustrations - Strong graphic design skills - Ability...

...application compatible with Android devices and also a website for the app. The critical functions of this application include, but are not limited to: • Display real-time prices of all types of cryptocurrencies. • Execute common wallet functions such as sending and receiving payments. • Facilitate fundraising by hosting a dedicated section for donations. Any interested developer should also ensure that users are required to create an account before they can use the wallet. Your expertise in mobile and web application development, especially with experience developing crypto wallets or similar financial apps, will be highly valued. Familiarity with blockchain technology and a deep understanding of crypto tokens and coins is esse...

Copywriting for Lautegra. Deadline: 15 days. Budget: £270

I am in search of an experienced and versatile content creator to help me write engaging articles, blog posts, and social media content. The purpose of these content pieces is to promote my brand, extend our digital footprint, and drive more value through online content. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: • Proven content writing or copywriting experience. • Working knowledge of SEO. • Excellent writing and proofreading skills in English. However, feel free to apply even if you have no proper experience but are confident you can do the job. I appreciate originality and creativity. I am looking for content with a professional tone to promote my business. Your tasks would include: • Writing orig...

** Urgent Need ** I need 1 Script Description Content every day each one will be short 100-200 Words. Video Will be provided. Content Topic/Type Example: The Content should be like this type of topic and 100% unique and related to the subject. All the content should be well-researched and have accurate information. The budget is $10 Per Content. Newbies are highly welcomed.

I'm in need of a talented frontend developer to create a robust and user-friendly search frontend for document base. The documents are already indexed in an Opensearch database with various custom fields (Speaker, Place, Theme, Keywords,... ) apart from the standard ones (document format, creation date, update date, size, link to document,...). So the frontend will be sending queries to opensearch and displaying the results. Key Features: - Filter Options: Users should be able to filter their searches based on multiple criteria, such as date, location, category, etc. - Sorting Options: The search results need to be able to be sorted by relevance, date, or other relevant parameters to enhance user experience. It should be possible to sort the documents by multipl...

We're in search of a skilled writer to join our team and take charge of creating compelling blog articles. If you have a solid grasp of SaaS, CRM (Customer Relationship Management), sales, customer relations, project management, and business management, along with proven experience in SEO writing, we want to hear from you

I'm in need of a comprehensive Stata expert to delve deep into a financial dataset and compile an insightful, actionable report based on the findings. The main objective here is to provide a detailed discussion on the trends and patterns identified within the financial data, alongside some data-driven recommendations. Key responsibilities: - Exploring and identifying trends, patterns, and anomalies in the financial dataset using Stata - Compiling a detailed report that covers the above, with a particular focus on generating actionable insights - Ensuring the report has a clear, concise and professional structure and presentation Ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in Stata and prior experience with financial data analysis - Strong analytical skill...

I'm seeking an experienced Urdu comedy script writer capable of creating engaging, 10-15 minute long episodes for a YouTube comedy series. Your work should revolve around stand-up comedy, sketch comedy, and sitcom themes. The humor should be primarily satirical. - **Skills Needed:** - Comedy writing - Urdu language proficiency - Experience with YouTube content creation - Understanding of satire humor Apply if your wit can generate laughs and keep our viewers entertained episode after episode.

I'm seeking a talented developer to create an AI platform that can translate edu... Key Project Details: - The platform should provide seamless translations for various types of educational content, including textbooks, lecture notes, online courses, and video materials. Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in natural language processing and AI development - Strong background in building scalable and efficient translation systems - Familiarity with Nigerian local languages and educational content would be a huge plus - Ability to create a user-friendly interface for the platform This project offers a unique opportunity to contribute to educational accessibility and language diversity in Nigeria. A successful delivery will greatly impact th...

I'm seeking a talented bilingual customer service specialist, fluent in both English and Spanish. You'll be responsible for answering phone calls and responding to our retail customers' inquiries. Key responsibilities: - Answering phone calls proficiently and professionally - Handling various types of inquiries regarding product details, delivery issues, and billing matters. Ideal candidate: - Must be fluent in both English and Spanish - Experience in providing customer service in a retail setting - Proficient in dealing with product, delivery, and billing inquiries - Able to provide fast and accurate responses.

I am on the hunt for an expert in recruitment, specifically for contract roles. As the ideal candidate, you'll showcase your abilities to efficiently find and consider potential hires through both job boards and freelancer platforms. - Expected Skills: Prior recruitment experience is necessary, preferably in filling contract-based roles. - Recruitment Method: We primarily plan to use job boards and freelancer platforms for recruitment activities, so familiarity with these methods is key. Your focus will be entirely on recruiting contract workers so having a comprehensive understanding of what this entails is vital. Dive straight in, bid now! Types of profiles to hire : Normal process:- (1.5k INR per Joining) Profile:- Customer support execut...

...between 60 to 90 minutes. The pacing needs to be considered to ensure the audience maintains interest throughout. - Revisions: The project might require a few revisions till we hit the right tone and pace, just so the core message is not lost. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in scriptwriting, especially in the action genre. - Ability to write engaging and dynamic dialogues. - Strong creative writing skills. End goal is to create a gripping action movie that lingers in the minds of the audience, way after they've finished watching it....

...- Employee attendance tracking - Leave management - Payroll processing In addition to these functionalities, I would like the system to generate the following types of reports: - Financial report - Leaves and attendance reports The ideal freelancer for this project will have experience developing HR Management Systems, understanding of payroll systems, and excellent knowledge in varying report generation. Knowledge of regional labor laws and standards would be a major plus. The overall goal is to have a system that offers a comprehensive snapshot of our HR activities. Leaving room for future modifications is a must, based on the evolving needs of the organization. Your bid should reflect a full understanding of these...

...aid in the composition of a lab report that focuses on microbiology, specifically the identification of unknown bacteria. Responsibilities for this project will be: - Detailed explanation and analysis of the Gram-staining technique we used. - Outline and elaborate the biochemical tests conducted to identify the bacteria. - Relay the findings in a comprehensive, yet supervisor-friendly manner. - Diagrams where necessary to reinforce points or data. The ideal candidate should possess: - A strong background in microbiology. - Excellent writing and description ability. - An understanding of Gram-staining and biochemical tests. - High attention to detail. - Experience in lab report writing. This project will require at...

I'm looking for a skilled copywriter who can create compelling copy to attract working professionals. The purpose of this project is to draw in new customers by highlighting our value proposition, special features, and benefits. The ideal freelancer for this job would have: - A deep understanding of professional language and what captivates working professionals - Proven experience in writing copy that converts - The ability to produce copy that is engaging, even without a specified tone of voice. Your task will be to deliver snappy, engaging, and persuasive content. The end goal is to attract and retain the attention of working professionals. Your expertise in creating such appealing copy will be much valued.

I'm in need of professional website content to showcase our brickwork contractor services in the South East of England. - ABOUT US: - Company History: I'd like to introduce our company's background in the brickwork industry. - Mission and Values: Please help us articulate our company's mission and values into engaging content. - SERVICES PAGE: - List of Services Offered: I need our services (e.g., brick wall construction, patio paving, driveway installations) organized and succinctly described. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in writing engaging About Us content - Past work in the contractor/building industry is a plus - Ability to create clear, professional service descriptions ...

I'm looking for a captivating scriptwriter with deep understanding of the tourism industry. The purpose of the script is to elegantly showcase our event site and persuade people to use it. The script will majorly feature diverse happenings, including music concerts, sporting events, and business conferences. Ideal Skills: - Excellent scriptwriting ability with previous experience on tourism-related projects - Knowledge of event management industry would be a bonus - Creative flair and originality in conveying concepts - Ability to generate interest and excitement about our offers to clients

I'm seeking a seasoned writer, proficient in technology and particularly artificial intelligence, to create informative, technical, and engaging content intended for professionals in the field of AI. What you'll be doing: - Writing AI-focused pieces that touch on trends, advancements, and challenges in the field. - Producing content that offers value to professionals working within AI. What I'm looking for in a freelancer: - Experience in writing technical content within the tech industry. - Extensive understanding of artificial intelligence. - Proven ability to break down complex AI concepts in a way that's digestible for professionals entrenched in this sphere.

I'm seeking a knowledgeable and skilled designer for my project. Ideally, you will have experience crafting vintage-style logo designs. This logo should communicate a sense of professionalism about my project. Key Requirements: -Vintage-style logo design skills -A keen eye for neutral color palettes -Demonstrated ability to convey 'professionalism' in design -An understanding of the balance between vintage and modern aesthetics I look forward to viewing your past work in vintage logo design. Understanding of neutral colors is key. Your portfolio should showcase your talents for retro design and your ability to communicate professionalism through your work.

I'm in need of a video demo creator to explain the functionality of my web application. The video should be a live-action walkthrough, targeted towards business professionals. Key Responsibilities: - Craft a live-action walkthrough video: The primary goal of this project is to present my web application's features and usage in a clear and engaging manner. The video needs to capture the essence of my product, its benefits, and how it can be effectively used in a business context. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Video Editing: Proficiency in video editing software and experience in creating live-action walkthroughs. - Script Writing: Ability to create a concise, business-oriented script that clearly explains the...

I'm in need of an expert script writer to develop scripts for my YouTube channel. The videos I create are aimed at a general audience, so the content should be engaging and informative. Key Responsibilities: - Develop motivational and educational scripts that are tailored for a general audience. - Ensure that the scripts are well-structured and compelling to increase viewer engagement. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in writing scripts for YouTube or other video platforms. - Strong ability to write engaging, educational content. - Understanding of how to structure a script for video format. - Familiarity with motivational content and its impact on the audience. - Excellent grammar and proofreading skills. The tone of the scripts s...

...organizer of an upcoming event, I am seeking an experienced content writer to craft a clear and engaging email for our traders. The purpose of this email is to provide detailed information about the event, allowing our traders to prepare effectively and maximize their engagement. With your help, I want to ensure this event is a success for all. The email should include: - The event's location and timing: Incorporate the event's date and time, as well as the venue name and address. - Nature of products/services needed at the event: Detail the types of products or services we are expecting from our traders. - Expectations from the traders: Provide information on what we are expecting from our traders in terms of participation ...

I am in need of a proficient freelancer who can scrape image data effectively. This project involves: - Scraping image content efficiently from various types of websites. - No particular specification was given about the type of websites to scrape from, so flexibility in handling different sites is essential. - The timeline for project completion was not specified, suggesting flexibility in delivery time, although efficiency and promptness are always appreciated. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data scraping - Ability to handle varying website formats - Strong work ethic and punctuality in project completion - Attention to detail when scraping images.

I am seeking a skillful writer to help create an accessible book that introduces barber techniques and tips for the general public, ...barber techniques and tips for the general public, particularly those who are new to barbering. The ideal writer for this project should: - Have a clear understanding of barbering, its techniques, and terminologies - Be able to explain complex concepts in a simple, engaging manner catered towards beginners - Have excellent writing and communication skills with experience in instructional writing The final product should work as a comprehensive guide that breaks down the basics of barbering in a manner that's easy to understand for beginners. The audience should feel informed and engaged, developing a...

I'm in need of a graphic designer who could help create a fantastic minimalist logo for my brand. My preference is for the logo to be earth tone colors - browns, greens, and tans. This is a crucial project and an opportunity to help define the visual identity of my brand. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in graphic design, specifically logo design. - Strong portfolio demonstrating minimalist design principles. - Experience with earth tone color palettes is preferred. If you possess the skills and have an eye for detail, I'd love to hear from you. Please include previous work samples in your bidding.

...task mainly involves writing concise yet informative pieces that align with Wikipedia's guidelines and standards. Key responsibilities: - Creating new articles on Wikipedia related to current events - Writing brief, factual summaries that provide a clear, accurate overview - Ensuring all content is properly cited and adheres to Wikipedia's neutrality and formatting guidelines Ideal skills and experience: - Prior experience with Wikipedia editing, including creating new articles - Strong research skills to gather necessary information for current event summaries - Capable of writing succinct, engaging content that is easy to understand - Familiarity with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines, particularly regarding neutrality and verifiability ...