5000 youtube likes işler
We are looking for Youtube SEO to monetize the channel by increasing the channel subscriptions and view hours. Your work involves in Monitoring the channel, researching the keywords and hashtags, editing the raw videos and thumbnails. Please quote for one month.
...popular book-related hashtags like #bookstagram, #bookish, #readingcommunity, as well as niche hashtags related to specific genres or : Collaborate with authors, publishers, and other Bookstagrammers to host giveaways, interviews, or joint content features. This can help expand your reach and attract new and Optimization: Track performance metrics such as likes, comments, shares, and follower growth to evaluate the effectiveness of your content strategy. Use insights from analytics to refine your approach and optimize future Updated: Keep up with trends in the book community, new releases, literary events, and relevant news to ensure your content remains current and effectively managing the Instagram account and consistently creating
...should be holding this steel dagger (preferably not pixelated) in 1 hand and it should follow the colour concept of the game character. Light/pastel green baby looking overalls but ideally with a style like the blue overalls drawn on the left. The holiday hat from the game character is also intended to be part of the design but can be included in any cute fashion. This graphic will be used for a youtube project and will likely have future variations so keep this in mind. Feel free to get creative, this is solely a general outline. The only things that are a must are the steel dagger, the hat and the light/pastel green overall colour scheme. The goal with this is to recreate the game character in a way that expresses its playful and baby like elements while maintaining its gam...
I'm seeking a savvy individual skilled in graphics, editing and passionate about personal branding to enhance visibility on YouTube and increase sales. Key tasks will include creating engaging video content that caters to entrepreneurs - the central element of my target audience. Ideal Skills: - High proficiency in Adobe Suite for design and editing - Clear understanding and experience with personal branding - Consistent track record of effective social media promotion, especially on YouTube Experience with branding aimed at entrepreneurs will be highly regarded. Comprehensive monitoring and reporting capabilities are also a requirement to track effectiveness and adjust strategies as necessary.
I'm in need of a skilled video editor for my YouTube channel. The videos are mostly shot in vlog-style and I'm looking for a cinematic touch in the editing. Key Requirements: - Experience in editing vlog-style content - Proficiency in creating cinematic edits - Ability to maintain viewer engagement in medium-length (3-10 minutes) videos Please share any relevant experience and sample work. I look forward to working with a professional who can help elevate the quality of my channel.
I'm looking for a professional video editor who has ample experience in editing videos for YouTube. The videos will be centered around Minecraft gameplay, so familiarity with the game and its community is a must. Key Elements: - The videos you'll be editing will vary in content, but they will always be focused on Minecraft. The main aim is to create content that is engaging and entertaining. - My preferred editing style is a mix of fast-paced and energetic, with a humor-filled touch. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in video editing software and tools - Experience in creating engaging content for YouTube - A deep understanding of Minecraft and its community - Ability to add humor and fun to the videos When applying, please provide a detailed project p...
I'm looking for a seasoned YouTube Channel Operator to help manage our Real Estate company's channel. This will involve monitoring and analyzing key metrics on a weekly basis, and adjusting our content strategies accordingly. Key Responsibilities: - Track and analyze Views, Watch Time, and Click-through rate. - Adapt strategies as needed to optimize performance. - Implement creative ideas to attract and retain subscribers. The primary content for the channel will be Property Tours, so experience in this specific area is a plus. Your role will be pivotal in ensuring our content attracts high viewer engagement and subscriber growth. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in managing YouTube channels. - Strong analytical skills to interpret data. - Real Estate or Prope...
I'm actively seeking a driven, experienced professional to enhance the views on my YouTube channel. Your mission will be to effectively and consistently drive more views, focusing both on specific videos and the channel as a whole. The desired result is to increase channel visibility which, in turn, should improve SEO ranking. Understanding our target audience is crucial. In this case, the key demographic is teenagers. Therefore, someone with a proven track record in targeting and engaging this specific age group would be an ideal fit. Also, a background in SEO and understanding the mechanics of YouTube algorithm will be crucial. Here's what you need to bring: - Skills in video SEO to improve rankings - Experience in targeting teenager demographics - Capacity to d...
I'm building an informative financial channel on YouTube, covering personal finance, investing, and budgeting. The videos are aimed at the general public, particularly those interested in improving their financial literacy. You will be provided with the written script and pre-recorded audio for the video. Key Points: - The videos should be engaging and informative. - Each video should be around 5-10 minutes in duration. - You'll be using stock footage (not provided by me) to create visually appealing content. - The primary aim is to educate and engage viewers on financial matters. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in video editing software and use of stock footage. - Strong understanding of personal finance, investing, and budgeting. - Ability to formulate videos using the aud...
I'm looking for a competent copywriter who can craft engaging and informative scripts for a series of Youtube videos. Specifically, I need someone who can write in a way that's accessible to beginners in personal finance. The scripts should be: - Informative and educational: The primary goal of the videos is to educate our audience on personal finance topics. So, the writer must be able to convey complex financial topics in an understandable way. - Non-technical: While you should be well-versed in personal finance and crypto, the language used in the scripts should be easy for beginners to follow as you simplify the terminology and explain in a manner that is understandable by anyone. Ideal Skills: - Strong understanding of personal finance and crypto - Experience in w...
As a brand, we're looking to increase our presence and awareness across various social media platforms - Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, LinkedIn, and YouTube. The primary objective of this project is to bolster our brand visibility. Key Responsibilities: - Social media strategizing and implementation - Regular and consistent posting/scheduling of well-designed and relevant content Ideal Skills: - Substantial experience in managing multiple social media platforms - Adept at creating strategies to amplify brand presence - Proficient with each platforms' algorithms to optimize engagement - Experience in executing brand-aligned posts - Excellent time-management skills to maintain consistent content scheduling Please note that this project does not include tasks like ...
I would love if you could edit 5 videos every day from someone else youtube channel and just edit the one person so you just have just the one person. I have made a youtube channel that I wont to put these videos on. If you could do that, that would the best ever. I do not wont you to edit this video I just add it because It would not let me send this to you unless I attach a video so please do not edit this video. This is my email address Can I Send the videos for you to edit on my email instead of there because it is much easier can you please send me an email back thank you so much form Shelby.
I need a designer to create thumbnails for a new video series for my YouTube channel. This should ideally be illustrative. The channel focuses on personal development topics dealing with mindset mastery, goalsetting, and similar topics. Give your quote for 30 Thumbies.
I'm looking for a skilled 3D animator to create a 2-4 minute VHS style horror animation. It will be in the vein of the work done by Barrington on YouTube. Key Requirements: - The project involves creating a unique horror storyline and characters based on a provided script. - Characters need to be designed, modeled, and rigged by you. While the level of detail is not specified, I'm envisioning a stylized yet detailed approach. - The animation should have a VHS aesthetic, so some experience or understanding of this style would be advantageous. - The final product should be engaging, immersive, and embrace the eerie elements of horror. Budget: Up to $100 total
Create content for YouTube on the topic "What Billionaires Won't Tell You About AI" 3 minutes Video length.
Hello, I need you to build an app that will show 1 article per day (all users see the same article) to all the users (article: image, title, text content, category, number of likes) + users need to be able to browse the previously shown articles. I need to be able to add new articles without resetting the current order of articles (basically, add to the list). Users can like the article, and the app will show the total number of likes of the article. The app will be localised in 3 languages (I have all 3 language versions of articles; you must set up the database system). I also need you to suggest and implement transitions and animations between screens and when browsing between articles. And since I would like to upload the app to the App Store, I need you to help me ...
The price Quoted is a monthly fee we can pay for x number of short videos every day. We have a few products and need short videos 15 secs, 39 secs, 1 min, 2 min videos showing our product off. We need 120 of these short videos every month. They can be shot all together, or a certain qty sent every week etc. Nothing fancy is required. Just a simple well captured video
I am seeking a creative and skilled logo designer to craft a unique logo for my personal YouTube channel. I am aiming for a flat 2D image-style logo that So the name of the company is "Aviators Almanac" I Would like to create a logo to make it look like the 2 of the intersecting runways make an A and another A for Aviators Almanac. See the attached image. It does not need to include all the information on the attached image, but still want people to think that its an airport diagram that spells out A A for Aviators Almanac. This will be used on our podcast on youtube. Key Requirements: - Fresh design in black, white, gray color palette with the potential for an additional color. - Deliverable should be a flat 2D image. Ideal Expertise: Must give us...
I am seeking an experienced graphic designer to create a captivating and professional YouTube banner for my content creator channel. The ideal candidate will have a strong portfolio and a track record of creating visually appealing designs for YouTube channels. Key requirements: - The theme of the channel is broad, covering a variety of content such as vlogs, tutorials, reviews, podcasts, pets, acting, and singing. - The primary tone of the channel is entertaining and humorous. The banner should reflect this style and engage potential viewers. Ideal skills and experience: - Previous experience in designing YouTube banners, particularly for content creator channels. - A strong understanding of branding and the ability to translate a channel's theme into a visuall...
I'm looking for a talented photographer with an aptitude for capturing engaging lifestyle, food, and travel images. These shots will be instrumental in the production of my YouTube vlogs. The right candidate will not only have a keen eye for photo composition, but also the following skills and experience: - Proven experience in vlog or similar photography. - Understanding of how to cater to YouTube audiences with visually compelling images. - Knowledge of food, lifestyle, and travel photography. - Ability to collaborate with me in conceptualizing the visual aspect of each vlog. The role will require flexibility and creativity, and is a great opportunity for a photographer looking to expand their portfolio.
Company Overview: Modern Gadgets is a leading innovator in the tech industry, dedicated to providing cutting-edge gadgets and ele...self-starter with a passion for affiliate marketing and a drive to deliver results, we want to hear from you! Join us in shaping the future of tech and become a key player in our affiliate marketing success story. Apply now to take the next step in your career with Modern Gadgets. CPA Based Campaign product categories and commission rates Tier 1 products ($10000+ ) - Commission $2500 Tier 2 products ($5000 - 9999) - Commission $1250 Tier 3 products ($1000 - 4999) - Commission $250 Tier 4 products ($500 - 999) - Commission $125 Tier 5 products ($100 - 499) - Commission $25 Tier 6 products ($50 - 99) - Commission $12.5 Tier 7 products ( $1 - 49) - Commi...
I am looking for a skilled photo editor who can also design attractive thumbnail images. Key Points: - The primary purpose of this role is to design thumbnails for YouTube videos. This is a crucial task as the thumbnail is a major factor in attracting viewers to the content. - The ideal candidate should be proficient in using photo editing software and have a keen eye for design aesthetics. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in photo editing software and design tools - Previous experience in creating thumbnails for YouTube or similar platforms - Understanding of color correction, image cropping, and resizing - Ability to design eye-catching thumbnails that maximize click-through rates
I'm looking for an experienced video editor who can help me create engaging videos for my social media channels, specifically Instagram and YouTube. Key Requirements: - **Editing with Effects**: The video should be a step above basic editing, using effects and transitions to make it visually appealing. - **Platform Optimization**: Understanding the nuances of video editing for various social media platforms is crucial. The editor should be able to optimize the video for Instagram and YouTube. - **Creativity**: I'm looking for someone with a creative touch who can bring new ideas to the table and make my videos stand out in the crowded social media landscape. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in video editing software - Understanding of social media trends - Portfolio ...
I am in need of a talented individual who can create a combination of hand-drawn and digital drawn doodle animation style video for my YouTube channel. The primary purpose of the video will be for educational content, specifically targeted towards adults. Key Responsibilities: - Develop engaging and informative scripts for the video. - Create a combination of hand-drawn and digital drawn doodle animations that are both aesthetically pleasing and easy to comprehend. - Ensure the video is aligned with the educational objectives. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in doodle animation, with a strong understanding of both hand-drawn and digital drawn styles. - Prior experience in creating educational content will be highly valued. - Ability to tailor content specifically for ad...
I'm looking for an experienced video editor to create engaging gameplay videos for my YouTube channel. Key Aspects: - The focus should be on high-quality entertainment, so the video should be engaging and fun to watch. - The gameplay footage should be expertly edited and captivating, with any monotonous or unnecessary scenes removed for a seamless viewer experience. Requirements: - I need voice-over commentary. The commentary should be engaging and add value to the viewer's experience. - The videos should be suitable for all ages, as my target audience varies. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating high-quality and engaging gaming videos is a must. - Strong video editing skills, with the ability to make the footage exciting and attention-grabbing. - Ex...
Project Description: We are looking for skilled 3D artists to transform 1000 2D embryo images into detailed 3D models based on accompanying segmented illustrations. The objective is for the top view of the 3D ...illustrated). This model serves as a proof of concept. - Example for Reference: An example 3D model from Shutterstock is provided just for conceptual reference. Awards and Payment: - Contest Award: $100 for the best initial model meeting all requirements. - Post-Contest Contract: $5 per image (we expect it to be easy after the first one!), with a commitment to produce models for 1000 images, totaling $5000. This contract will be awarded to the contestant(s) demonstrating the ability to deliver quality and consistency. Negotiable. -- WE WILL NOT RESPOND TO ANY IRRELEVANT SU...
I'm in need of a skilled video editor who can help me optimize my content for Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. The ideal candidate will have a good understanding of each platform and will be able to tailor the content accordingly. Key Requirements: - I need videos to be edited to the 3-5 minute mark. - It's crucial that the videos have a professional and corporate feel to them. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in video editing tools like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or other professional editing software. - Understanding of video optimization for different social media platforms. - Ability to create a professional and polished video effect. - A portfolio demonstrating the ability to edit videos for social media platforms. This project is ideal for a freelancer with ...
Hallo zusammen, ich möchte meine You Tube Erfahrungs Videos die auf meiner Website zu finden sind ( [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions] ) in Reels Content für meine Social Media Kanäle schneiden/bearbeiten lassen um für die Atlaskorrektur Behandlung zu werben. Viele Grüße Johnny
...provides a high level of flexibility and customization. - **SEO**: A solid understanding of SEO is crucial. The website should be built with SEO best practices in mind to boost its ranking in search engines and increase its visibility to potential customers. - **Social Media Marketing & Link Building**: I want to focus my social media marketing efforts on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Google, and YouTube. The ideal freelancer should have experience in managing and promoting content on these platforms. In addition, I am looking for someone who can generate quality backlinks to my website to improve its authority and ranking. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in HTML/CSS - Strong design portfolio - SEO expertise - Experience in social media marketing - Proven track record in link...
...looking for a professional with experience in YouTube SEO and channel handling to assist in the growth and visibility of my art and craft focused YouTube channel. Key Goals: - Increase subscribers: The primary goal is to attract more subscribers to my channel. - Increase views on videos: We aim to boost the view count on all videos. - Improve video ranking on search results: Enhancing the visibility of the videos in search results is crucial. Key Details: - Frequency of uploads: I upload 2-3 videos per week. - Content focus: My channel is primarily focused on art and craft, so knowledge and experience in this niche will be highly beneficial. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in YouTube channel management and promotion. - Strong understanding of YouTube ...
As an established YouTuber, I'm looking to sell my channel with 14,000 strong subscriber base. I'm looking for a serious buyer who values subscriber influence in the online space. Key Details: -...YouTuber, I'm looking to sell my channel with 14,000 strong subscriber base. I'm looking for a serious buyer who values subscriber influence in the online space. Key Details: - Selling Price: Between $100 to $500 - Completion Time: Less than a month - Content Focus: Not specified Ideal freelancer: - Has understanding of YouTube's policies and procedures - Has prior experience in managing/buying YouTube channels - Is a serious buyer with a passion for social media influence. Let's ensure my subscribers continue enjoying quality content after my departure. ...
I'm looking for a seasoned YouTube Channel Operator to help manage our Real Estate company's channel. This will involve monitoring and analyzing key metrics on a weekly basis, and adjusting our content strategies accordingly. Key Responsibilities: - Track and analyze Views, Watch Time, and Click-through rate. - Adapt strategies as needed to optimize performance. - Implement creative ideas to attract and retain subscribers. The primary content for the channel will be Property Tours, so experience in this specific area is a plus. Your role will be pivotal in ensuring our content attracts high viewer engagement and subscriber growth. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in managing YouTube channels. - Strong analytical skills to interpret data. - Real Estate or Prope...
I'm seeking a skilled video creator who can make a real footage compilation YouTube video, lasting between 1-3 minutes. The video will be a promotional piece for airline tickets to Algeria and will be in both French and Arabic languages. Key Messages: - Affordable Prices - Comfortable and Safe Flights - Exclusive Destinations The ideal candidate for this project will have: - Proficiency in both French and Arabic languages - A strong portfolio in creating real footage compilation videos - Experience producing promotional content - An understanding of the airline industry or similar - Ability to create engaging, shareable content Please provide examples of your previous work when applying.
I require a proficient and creative content creator specializing in digital marketing avenues. Your primary responsibility will be to create captivating social media posts, and a dedicated YouTube content, tailored for the millennials' market. - Social Media Content: Posts need to be appealing and engaging for Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, incorporating the best practices of each platform. - YouTube Content: Videos need to be informative and entertaining, grabbing the attention of millennials. Suitable freelancers should have: - Profound experience in digital marketing and content creation for the specified platforms. - The ability to adapt content to appeal to millennial consumers. - Strong understanding of the latest digital marketing trends and millennials...
...sure my YouTube video is easily found by specific industry professionals. To achieve this, I need a skilled freelancer to update the video with SEO and text. Key Requirements: - SEO Expertise: I need someone who has a solid understanding of how YouTube's algorithm works and can apply effective SEO strategies to boost the video's visibility. - Text Optimization: You'll be responsible for updating the video's title, description, tags, and keywords. These elements are crucial for attracting the right audience and increasing views. - Creative Skills: The video's thumbnails and captions also need to be optimized. I'm looking for someone who can create engaging and click-worthy thumbnails that will entice viewers to click on the video. Ideal Freel...
I Have a 5000 Words English File I need to translate in Bangla
...developer to create a captivating website for my YouTube channel. It primarily revolves around creating and sharing stories— a blend of both fiction and real-life experiences. • Channel Theme: The website should reflect the nature of my channel. It contains multi-genre content so the design needs to be versatile yet coherent. • Story-Focused: As the primary category of videos on my channel is 'Stories', the website should be narrative-driven. • Highlighting Content: The design should also ensure easy navigation and optimum highlighting of all the videos I’ve created. . Add adsense, analytics and amazon affiliate in website Ideal skills required for this project: • Web Design and Development • UX/UI Design • Basic understandin...
I req...inserted into a QR code, will automatically initiate a follow or subscribe action on my social media profiles once scanned. The link should be programmed in such a way that no additional clicks are required from the user. Key Requirements: - Development of a specialized link that can be embedded in a QR code. - The link should be capable of initiating follows on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, and Threads. Experience and Skills: - Proven experience in creating custom QR code solutions. - Strong understanding of social media APIs and follow/subscriber functions. - High level of creativity and problem-solving skills to ensure the link's functionality. - Demonstrable track record of similar past works. Please submit your application with examples of y...
I'm looking for a proficient marketing executive who can skillfully promote my premium red onion hair oil on social media platforms. I require an individual who can expertly tap into both male and female demographics to create a significant impact. Here's what I require: - Experience managing and promoting products on Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube. - Polished capabilities in designing strategies and implementing them effectively. - Strong grasp on market trends and ability to appeal to both genders. - Creativity in engaging potential customers and promoting brand recognition. Experience in the beauty product segment would be an added advantage, but not a dealbreaker. Payout will be commision based based on orders executed
I am looking for someome who can record or film my script as spokesperson for youtube. You must have good background and good. I have divided script into 4 parts because script is long. let me know if you can
I'm looking for a professional video editor who can help me with advanced editing, including color correction and audio enhancement for my videos. The primary purpose of the edited videos will be for social media promotion. I plan to target Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook with the content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in advanced video editing techniques - Experience with color correction and audio enhancement - A keen eye for detail and ability to deliver high-quality results - Previous experience in social media video editing will be a plus I am looking for someone who can work closely with me to ensure the final videos meet the standards and requirements for the different social media platforms. Please provide samples of your previous work in your bid.
...experience in web development and digital media, with exposure to Zoho CRM. Tasks involved: - Complete Website Design and Development: A clean and minimalist approach, well-optimized for Google. - Search Engine Optimization (SEO): To help increase online visibility and organic traffic. - Social Media Management: Frequent content creation and scheduling for Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube to increase engagement, traffic, and lead generation. Ideal candidate should showcase a record of prior success in similar projects. Deliverables are an up-to-date, professional, and easy-to-navigate website, and a robust social media presence....
I'm looking for a social media specialist to increase the number of likes on my company's Facebook page in order to boost engagement. The primary objective is improving interaction on the posts related to promoting our products and services. Promoting to an international audience is a critical part of this project. Ideal Skills: * Proven work experience in social media marketing and engagement improvement * Demonstrable success in generating likes and boosting engagement on Facebook * Familiarity with promoting Product/service posts on Facebook * Strong understanding of international audience targeting methods
I am seeking a video producer to create a serene, peaceful and relaxing music video set in nature with a unique focus on the handpan drum. This project involves: - Creating a serene and relaxing atmosphere within the video - Shooting on location in a natural, outdoor setting - Focusing on the handpan drum as the key musical i...natural, outdoor setting - Focusing on the handpan drum as the key musical instrument Ideal candidates should have experience in: - Music video production - Cinematography in outdoor settings - Creating a peaceful and relaxing mood in the video - Working with unique musical instruments Please share any relevant experience you have in your proposal. Thank you. You can view some videos on our YouTube channel
I'm seeking a skilled social media marketer experienced in Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube to spearhead my company's marketing campaign. Your role will involve increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, and generating leads. The target audience encompasses teenagers, young adults, and professionals. This will require a broad range of skills and strategies to effectively engage and entice these diverse demographics. Strong communication skills, proficiency in analytic tools, and an eye for current social media trends will be key to succeed in this role.
I am urgently seeking a social media expert with an exceptional understanding of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube and Tiktok. Your main task will be to create anticipation and gather a waiting pre-launch list for our upcoming platform that is designed to help brands and influencers increase their organic engagement and content virality. Key Deliverables: - Formulation of a strategic plan and attract nano influencer - Techniques to generate organic engagement - Build Social account - Grow the Awaiting list Ideal Skills: - In-depth knowledge of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube and Tiktok - Proven experience in social media marketing and virality strategies - Stellar communication skills - Dedication to meeting immediate deadlines Your missio...
I'm seekin...seeking an experienced professional proficient in product photography and specialized video effects. This venture pertains to a corporate event, intending for an elegant and sophisticated aesthetic feel. Your responsibilities will include: - Capturing high-quality product photographs in a corporate setting - Implementing specialized video effects - Delivering finely edited video suitable for YouTube publication This endeavor requires a keen eye for detail, proficiency in advanced video editing, and a flair for an elegant and sophisticated aesthetic. You should have demonstrable experience in product photography and creating standout video content for corporate clients. Proven ability in delivering high-quality content amidst strict deadlines will make you my id...
I'm in need of a skilled content creator to develop engaging video ads and posts for my hair oil business. Key Aspects: - **Platforms**: The content will be for Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. - **Primary Goal**: The main objective of the video content will be to increase brand awareness. - **Content Style**: I'm looking for content that promotes my brand in a creative, engaging way. The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in creating video content for social media. Knowledge and understanding of the beauty industry, particularly hair care, would be an added advantage. Your creativity and ability to tailor content for different platforms will be essential in ensuring the success of this project. Prior experience with brand promotion would be high...
I'm looking for a social media specialist to increase the number of likes on my company's Facebook page in order to boost engagement. The primary objective is improving interaction on the posts related to promoting our products and services. Promoting to an international audience is a critical part of this project. Ideal Skills: * Proven work experience in social media marketing and engagement improvement * Demonstrable success in generating likes and boosting engagement on Facebook * Familiarity with promoting Product/service posts on Facebook * Strong understanding of international audience targeting methods
