Logo design element vector graphics işler

I'm in need of an expert illustrator and graphic designer to create an innovative and appealing fishing-themed design for a shirt. The design needs to be in vibrant mixed colours, with the primary elements I would like featured being a fish, a fishing rod, and a boat. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in graphic design, specifically with illustrations. - Previous experience in designing graphics for apparel is a plus. - Deep understanding of colour theory. - Ability to create designs that are eye-catching and unique. - Detail-oriented with a knack for capturing the essence of the theme. Please ensure that your portfolio showcasing relevant work is included with your proposal. Looking forward to your creative illustrations.

...talented graphics designer to help create a logo for my business. This logo is essential in expressing professionalism, which is the central message I wish for it to convey. Key requirements for this project include: - Creation of a text-based logo. - Incorporation of neutral color tones such as blacks, grays, and whites. - A design that speaks for itself in terms of trustworthiness and creativity. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proven experience in logo design and graphic design. - An understanding of how to communicate business values through a logo. - Excellent color theory knowledge. - Strong attention to detail. Your portfolio should showcase your ability to design clean, professional, ...

I need to make a project for the university, on the subject Basics of computer graphics. The task is to implement a simple graphics card (gpu). And also implement the model visualization function. In the file student/, implement the function izg_enqueue - the functionality of the video card implemented by you. In the student/ file, you implement the prepareModel, drawModel_vertexShader, and drawModel_fragmentShader functions. These functions are used to process the loaded model file into the graphics card memory and command buffer. In addition, the folder contains the file student/ - it contains declarations of structures and constants. The project is written on Linux, but is also suitable for Windows in Visual Studio and CMake. The task consists in adding gpu

...Advanced video editing skills: You should be well-versed in color correction and audio enhancement to ensure the video is polished and professional. - Experience with social media content: Understanding the nuances of video for social media platforms is crucial. You should have a good grasp of what works best for audiences on these channels. - Custom Graphics: You will be required to create custom graphics for the video, so experience with graphic design and animation is a must. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effects, and similar tools. - Strong portfolio showing previous work, particularly in the realm of social media content. - Excellent communication skills as we will be working closely together to bring...

I'm looking for a talented content creator to help me bring my vision to life through vibrant, colorful, and playful photos and videos. This content will be for my personal use. You should be able to: - Create engaging and high-quality video, photos and graphics to post on IG, FG and Tik Tok - Craft visually appealing, colorful and playful videos Skills and experience required: - Proficiency in video, photography and graphic design - Experience in video production and editing - Strong creative vision and ability to bring ideas to life I am looking for a female figure, to work with on a daily basis. I am looking for a long time, daily cooperation

I'm seeking a talented filmmaker to help create a compelling 60-90 second crowdfunding video for our innovative smart home tech product. The video will focus on showcasing the product's features and benefits, with some voiceover by myself (the founder) and a need for motion graphics to effectively demonstrate the product's functionality. Key Requirements: - Experience in creating crowdfunding videos, showcasing product features and benefits - Proficiency in creating motion graphics for tech products - Ability to collaborate effectively, as the video will include a voiceover by the founder - Experience in creating high-quality, engaging videos that drive conversions I'm looking for someone with a keen eye for detail, strong storytelling skills, an...

I'm looking for a unique logo design that is fun and playful. Logo needs to be vector so can be used in all formats. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - A strong portfolio showing both fun and playful, as well as professional designs - Experience in creating logos that are suitable for both online and print use - A great understanding of color and visual appeal, to ensure the logo stands out on merchandise. - Needs to be developed in Adobe Illustrator. This is the STYLE of logo we're looking for - Please note: I

...video series focusing on firearm laws by state. The target audience for these videos are firearm enthusiasts who have more than a basic understanding of the industry. I would like each state script to be an individual video 30-45 seconds long. Key Role Responsibilities: - Draft engaging scripts for each video in the series - Tailor content to suit a visual explanation-style presentation, aided by graphics - Ensure that the information provided is accurate, up-to-date, and comprehensible Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience writing scripts, preferably for YouTube and the firearm industry - Deep understanding of firearm laws across the U.S states - Ability to simplify complex laws and present them in an engaging manner - Creative thinker with excellent graphic exp...

...text which aligns well with the audience of South Asian classical music. - Create new, exciting promotional banners, graphics that illustrate the essence of Saarey Music and South Asian classical music. - Redesign the app screenshots, making them more attractive and appealing to capture the interest of potential users. - Make any other changes necessary to achieve the >60% conversion target. A reference listing is: Ideal candidates will have experience in graphic design, copywriting and a good understanding of how to optimize the Google Play Store's listing requirements. An understanding

...create a dynamic logo design with 3 distinct concepts. Here's what I need: This logo will be the face of our app and social media campaign. Must be high quality fun and high end logo. The app is a dumpster rental brokering app. dumpster owners register their dumpsters, and users request dumpsters services immediately. The logo is a high end fun caricature of a dumpster in 3d getting to its destination very fast. Delivery must include Include source file Logo transparency Printable file Include 3D mockup Vector file Include social media kit - Designing a source file that can be edited in AI (Adobe Illustrator), PSD (Photoshop), and saved as PDF. - Preparing a printable file, ensuring its scalable to various sizes without losing qu...

here is the quote for your job Please confirm

...List only the information needed on the slide to gain your audience’s attention. Detailed information about each slide should be presented within your audio recording. The presentation should last no shorter than five minutes and no longer than ten minutes. Additionally, presenter notes should be included at the bottom of each slide and mimic the audio recording to meet ADA accommodations. All graphics, pictures, and charts must be cited and listed on the reference page. Review the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Links to an external site. website.I am open to suggestions regarding the color theme. Please consider the following requirements: - The presentation should be visually appealing and engaging, considering its educational purpose. - The content must ...

Switzer Vector as the given example

I'm looking for a skilled video editor to help me create engaging content for my Instagram account. This project involves advanced editing techniques, including special effects and motion graphics. Key objectives: - Enhance my videos with unique and creative effects - Ensure the final output is tailored for Instagram specifically Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in advanced video editing software - Experience in creating content for social media - A strong portfolio that showcases previous work with special effects and motion graphics - Understanding of Instagram's video requirements and audience preferences Your role will be crucial in helping me boost my Instagram presence through visually appealing and dynamic videos.

Need to update isometric illustrations vector files colors to match the branding.

I am in search of a unique corporate logo for "Wiseman Legal". The logo should be classic and professional in style. The main image in the logo should be a stylized 'W', which should resemble the photo provided. Specifics: - **Style:** Classic - **Perception:** Professional - **Color Scheme:** Predominantly blue or navy blue with hints of white for a professional and clean look. - **Main Imagery:** The main image in the logo should be a stylized 'W' Ideal Skills: - Proficient in classic logo design - Experience in branding for legal companies - Able to create a friendly and approachable feel through design - Strong understanding of color psychology - Portfolio of similar projects in corporate branding Plea...

I'm in need of a virtual assistant to assist with a variety of tasks for approximately 6 hours per week. The tasks will primarily involve administrative work, data entry, and email management. Additionally, there will be some light video and graphics work in addition to WordPress data entry. Key Responsibilities: - Administrative tasks - Data Entry - Email Management - Light video and graphics work - WordPress data entry Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Google Suite - Strong organizational skills - Excellent attention to detail - Previous experience in administrative roles - Basic knowledge of WordPress This is a part-time role, 2-3 times a week perfect for someone looking for additional work during the week, and I'm looking for someone who can commit to around 6 h...

...version of the popular Indian card game Teen Patti. The game should capture the essence of Teen Patti and provide an engaging and immersive gaming experience for players. Responsibilities: Develop the game mechanics, including card dealing, betting, hand evaluation, and player actions. Implement multiplayer functionality for real-time gameplay with friends or random opponents. Design and integrate high-quality graphics, animations, and sound effects that enhance the gaming experience. Optimize performance for various mobile devices and ensure smooth gameplay. Requirements: Proven experience in game development, with a portfolio showcasing previous work on mobile games. Proficiency in game development frameworks such as Unity or Unreal Engine. Strong knowledge of program...

I'm looking for a skilled video editor who can help me edit my 5-10 minute YouTube videos in under a week. Key Requirements: - Basic editing like trimming and transitions to ensure a smooth flow - Advanced effects and graphics to make the video more engaging and dynamic - Color correction and grading for a polished, professional finish Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, etc. - A strong portfolio of previous video editing work, particularly for YouTube channels or other social media platforms - Ability to work efficiently and effectively under tight deadlines Please include examples of your previous work when you apply.

I have a PNG logo that I need to convert into a minimalist vector design. The vector design should be suitable for both digital platforms and print materials. Key Requirements: - Convert an existing PNG logo into a minimalist vector design - Ensure the design is suitable for digital platforms and print materials Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in vector design - Strong understanding of minimalist design principles - Ability to optimize designs for digital and print use - Familiarity with logo design best practices Please include samples of your previous work when bidding for this project.

Based on the attached files, create a Subway-map-style of Walt Disney world Transportation. Use the file "map full" as reference but only use the lines mentioned in the file "edited". Use the colors from the file "colors". file needs to be delievered in a editable vector format. Auto-applications will be declined.

I am in search of an accomplished logo designer capable of creating a modern, bar and grill logo. Here’s what I am looking for: The name of the Business will be "The Cabin Northwoods Grill. Also like to incorporate fishing theme, or anything Minnesota cabin related. - Main element: I want a cartoon loon to be the main subject of the design. - Style: It should lean towards modern aesthetics, but remain pertinent to the bar and grill concept. - Presentation: The loon should be distinctive and eye-catching, effectively communicating our brand. Ideal candidates should have experience in cartoon-style design and a portfolio exhibiting a knack for crafting modern, engaging logos. If you can demonstrate past work in restaurant or bar and grill bran...

I'm seeking a proficient vector designer well-versed in creating designs for both commercial and military aircraft. Key aspects of this project include: • Expertise in crafting detailed and accurate jetliner designs, specifically focusing on Airbus and Boeing. • Additionally, substantial knowledge about various military aircraft types is essential. A strong portfolio demonstrating similar work executed will be advantageous. A solid understanding of aircraft functionality, anatomy, and terminology will serve as a strong foundation for this work. The designs should be scalable, editable, and high resolutions images that can be used across multiple platforms. Would love to team up with an aviation enthusiast to bring these designs to life.

I'm seeking a skilled 3D artist to create an impressive, realistic visualization spotlighting the interior design of a modern architectural concept. Key Tasks: - Develop a high-quality, photorealistic 3D visualization in-line with modern architectural aesthetics - Showcase the interior design, including room layout, furniture arrangements, lighting and textures Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in 3D modeling and rendering, specifically for architectural designs - Fluent in industry-standard 3D graphics software (3ds Max, SketchUp, Revit, or equivalent) - Demonstrated portfolio presenting modern architectural visualizations, with focus on interior design - Solid understanding of lighting, texturing, and photorealistic rendering techniques.

...will encompass various aspects of video production, including but not limited to: - Creating a customized intro/outro for each video. - Integrating lower thirds and text graphics to enhance video content. - Designing and implementing animated transitions to ensure seamless video flow. While the style or theme of videos isn't predetermined, the ideal candidate will have a knack for capturing attention and conveying information in a visually appealing manner. The specific type of content for the videos is yet to be decided. The perfect freelancer for this role will be experienced in video editing, have an eye for graphic design, and understand how to capture an audience's attention. Proficiency in Adobe Suite or similar software and video editing tool is a must....

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a logo for my soccer coaching company. Academy WA Key Points: - Color Scheme: The logo should predominantly feature a sky blue and white color scheme. - Symbol: The primary element to be incorporated should be a soccer ball. Also maybe a small dolphin as the town we are located is Bunbury, Western Australia, or something that represents our community. The name of the company "Soccer Academy WA: and the year established "est 2024" - Style: The logo should have a modern and minimalist style. I'm expecting the final design to be simple, elegant, and easily recognisable. The chosen freelancer should have a proven track record in designing logos, particularly those with a moder...

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can also assist me with some social media work. My primary needs include: - Logo Design: I need a unique and professional logo for my brand. - Branding Materials: I also require a set of branding materials for the business. - Social Media Graphics: I'm looking for someone who can create engaging social media posts, specifically for Instagram, Twitter, and Telegram. I also need the developer to create a single page website The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Strong graphic design skills - Experience in creating logos and branding materials - Proficiency in designing social media content - Knowledge of the engagement strategies on Instagram, Twitter, and Telegram - Creativity and a ...

...perform a full data import from my current PrestaShop 1.7.5 site to the new version, 1.7.8. Specific Requirements: - Absolutly all data should be transferred. - The primary focus will be on migrating 'Customer Data' and 'Order history'. Therefore, these two areas have must be accurately and efficiently imported without loss. There are around 40 items to be imported, 900 customers. The new graphics will need to be set as per my instructions for the "warehouse" theme, The development web space for the new site is already ready with the new wharehouse theme already installed. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience with PrestaShop is a must, particularly with data migration between versions. - Strong understanding of e-commerce data structures. ...

...industry. We are in search of a freelance Creative Content and Graphic Design Specialist with a knack for producing compelling content and eye-catching designs that resonate with our target audience. Your creativity will play a pivotal role in promoting our brand and services. Key Responsibilities: - Develop original content and graphic designs that align with our brand's voice and goals. - Collaborate closely with our marketing team to create promotional materials. - Produce a wide range of content, including social media graphics, website visuals, and marketing collateral. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content creation and graphic design, with a portfolio to showcase your work. - Proficiency in design software (e.g., Adobe Creat...

...Finite Element Analysis to help me with a project related to the analysis of structural integrity for a specific component. Key Requirements: - Solidworks Proficiency: You should be experienced with Solidworks software, and ideally have knowledge of the latest versions (2019 onwards). - Finite Element Analysis Skills: The primary purpose of this project is to conduct Finite Element Analysis to determine the structural integrity of a component. - Academic Background: This is a university project, so having an academic background in engineering or a related field would be helpful. Your role will involve: - Utilizing Solidworks software to create a model of the component in question. - Running Finite Element Analysis to evaluate the structural integrity and po...

I'm in need of a PowerPoint presentation that's tailored towards a business audience, with executives being the main target. The presentation itself will need to be engaging, professional and designed to captivate the audience. It should reflect a high level of expertise and attention to detail. Key requirements: - A professional and clean design - Use of suitable visuals and graphics to enhance the content - Ensuring the content is concise and engaging - A high level of attention to detail The ideal freelancer for this project will have: - Proven experience in designing effective business presentations - A strong understanding of the needs and expectations of an executive level audience - A clear and concise communication style - The ability to manage their ti...

I'm in need of a skilled UI/UX and Graphics Designer to revamp my IT company's Desktop website. Key Requirements: - User-friendly navigation: The design needs to be intuitive and easy to navigate. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in UI/UX and Graphics Design - Experience in designing for Desktop websites - Strong understanding of user-centered design Please include your portfolio or relevant samples in your proposal.

I need a freelancer to revamp the tables and figures in my Word document. The current visuals need a professional overhaul, without losing the data inte... The goal is to enhance the visual appeal while maintaining the substance and clarity of the data. - **Technical Expertise:** The ideal candidate should be well-versed with Word functions and capable of creating visually appealing yet professional graphics. - **Communication:** Clear communication is key. I expect regular updates and the opportunity to provide feedback throughout the revision process. Ideal skills for the job include proficiency with Microsoft Word and a strong understanding of data visualization, as well as an eye for design. Experience working on similar projects or a portfolio showcasing relevant work...

...partner, I'm looking to craft a unique, edgy, and vibrant logo for your brand. I envision a dynamic blend of enticing text and icon elements to captivate your target audience and elevate your brand identity. Here's a clarification of what I need: - A logo featuring a creative fusion of text and graphics, making it both informative and visually appealing. - The textual element should prioritize the use of a clean, modern, and legible sans serif font. - For the icon, I'm open to abstract shapes. The design should introduce a captivating degree of intrigue, sparking interest and conversation. The ideal freelancer for this job would bring the following skills and experience to the table: - Proven experience in text-icon logo ...

I am looking for a skilled graphic designer, specializing in 2D designs and illustrations, to work on an advertising project. The ideal candidate shoul...skilled graphic designer, specializing in 2D designs and illustrations, to work on an advertising project. The ideal candidate should be proficient in: - Creating eye-catching, cartoon-style graphics - 2D design and illustration The chosen designer will need to apply these skills to my project by: - Creating engaging and appealing cartoonish style advertisements - Ensuring the designs clearly convey the advertising message This is a fantastic opportunity for a talented designer to contribute to a dynamic advertising project. Applicants with previous experience in cartoonish-style advertising design will be give...

I need a skilled graphics designer to create a vibrant, bold portfolio for my software startup. Mandatory Inclusion: - Diverse sections: Home/Introduction, Services, Portfolio/Projects, About Us, Contact, Case Studies, and Clientele. - Key elements: Previous projects and cases studies, my startup's mission statement and company values. Preferrable Skills: - Strong, bold and vibrant design proficiency. - Prior experience in creating tech startup portfolios. - Good understanding of software startups, able to highlight our services and expertise in a persuasive manner. Your creativity will make our services and prowess stand out in a saturated market.

...start-up looking for a graphic designer to join on a month-by-month basis. The first month's salary is Rs15000, but if things go well, you can expect good earnings from the second month onwards. Key Design Tasks: - Social Media Graphics: I need assistance with creating engaging social media graphics. This includes: - Infographic Design: You should be able to create eye-catching infographics that convey information in a visually appealing way. - Banner Designs: I also require banners for various social media platforms that represent the brand and attract the target audience. Website Design Goals: - Increase Brand Awareness: The website should help in making the brand more visible and recognizable. - Drive Online Sales: Additionally, the webs...

I'm in need of a well-versed web designer who has experience in creating graphics with Adobe applications. The project entails: - Creating a preview picture for a YouTube video - Crafting an Instagram post visual - Filming the entire creation process in a time-lapse format All designs need to incorporate key colors that will be specified at a later date in a layout that abides by a provided timeline. This job may not require a high professional level but a good level of understanding color schemes, composition, and Adobe tools is expected. Skills needed: - Proficiency in Adobe Creative Cloud apps - Strong sense of design and color theory - Experience in digital content creation for social media platforms - Ability to create engaging time-lapse videos.

We're seeking a talented graphic designer to develop a vintage and classic style logo for our brand. This will require a keen eye for detail and a strong understanding of warm color schemes, particularly in the red, orange, and yellow spectrum. Required Skills: - Proven experience in logo design - Proficiency in vintage and classic style graphics - Demonstrated understanding of color theory with emphasis on warm tones - Creativity and innovation in design Your portfolio should reflect your expertise in these areas. Looking forward to exploring your unique take on our requirements.

...a designer and developer to complete my site and create new graphics and finish any customer development that needs completing throughout the store We basically have a semi complete built store 1 product store but the previous developer has suddenly disappeared. The previous developer has used competitor, images and non-commercial free images across the full website, as well as not finished developed some simple sections correctly and back and not added customisations so you need to be a graphics hotshot and a bit of a wizard with development too. we want to onboard graphics designer with a strong UX/UI understanding, who is committed to creating stunning custom graphics that resonate with our brand. you should be able to design banners and rifine ...

I need a talented graphic designer to create some different graphics for a kids electric bike. The manufacturer would like to see some different graphic designs. They want to keep it simple, clean, and modern. They would like to see less red. Additional accent colors can be added but blue will be the dominant color. Change "RFN" to "Voltaic" as seen in the image. Remove "Evo Racing" and "All terrain moto mentor" as that doesn't make any sense. Remove all letters/text from the number plate. The design should: Come up with an original design. Please don't just take the same design and change the color. - Showcase a clean, modern, and sporty aesthetic. -NO cartoony or animated designs. -Use any combination of g...

I need a skilled freelancer with a knack for creating catchy and vibrant advertising tools. This task requires a focus on static banners, social media graphics, POP, booth, and a logo screen. Here are a few components the perfect candidate will have: - Expertise in creating effective advertisement tools - Proficient in creating designs that are bright and colorful - Skills in creating Static banners and social media graphics - Experience in creating promotional materials (POP and booth) - Ability to create an engaging logo screen The goal of these tools is to increase brand awareness, so designs that are strategic, eye-catching, and on-brand are a must. If you have a track record of driving brand recognition through dynamic designs, I'm looking for you.

...parties. **Ideal Candidate Experience:** - Designing packaging for e-commerce platforms. - Proficiency in creating packaging for baby products. - Understanding the needs and preferences of toddlers and preschoolers. - Proven project management skills in packaging design. - Excellent communication skills and ability to collaborate with stakeholders. **Additional Requests:** 1. **Concept Development:** Generate innovative packaging concepts reflecting our brand and appealing to parents and caregivers. 2. **Layout Design:** Design packaging layouts including essential product information. 3. **Variations and Customization:** Create packaging variations for different product sizes and designs. 4. **Barcode Placement and Integration:** Strategically place barcodes...

I'm seeking an expert in architectural visualization to create a photorealistic rendering of a commercial building. This render will be used for an upcoming project and I need it to be of top-notch quality to present to stakeholders. Key Project Considerations: - The render should primarily focus on the exterior view of the building - The landscaping around the building is also a crucial element to be incorporated Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in creating photorealistic architectural visualizations - Proficiency in rendering software such as 3DS Max, V-Ray, or similar - Strong understanding and experience in landscaping elements in architectural renders - Ability to deliver high-quality work within the agreed upon timeframe Looking forward to finding a t...

I'm seeking a creative professional with superior graphic design and video editing skills. The primary focus of this project is to create engaging content for entertainment and social media purposes. Key specifics: - The core theme is based on Lifestyle and Travel. Experience in creating content in this field is preferred. - I'm enthusiastic about incorporating illustrations into the designs. A knack for renditions that seamlessly merge with photos, maintaining a strong aesthetic appeal, is appreciated. This project requires a blend of creativity, proficiency in video editing and graphic design, and a keen understanding of social media trends revolving around travel and lifestyle. A successful delivery will involve stylized, unique, and impactful visuals that woul...

I need a proficient freelancer to convert a PDF file to Word format. This document contains images and graphics that I would like to have included in the conversion process. Key Requirements: - Experience with Word formatting - Ability to include and convert images / graphics from PDF to Word - Skills in graphic design to ensure editable images and graphics - Attention to detail to guarantee an accurate replication of the original PDF The finished product should be an editable Word document that includes all original images and graphics. This project is ideal for someone experienced in both document conversion and graphic design.

I'm looking for a skilled book formatter to turn my 10,000-50,000 word manuscript into a print-ready A5 book for Amazon. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in A5 book formatting for Amazon - Familiarity with modern design aesthetics using sans serif fonts - Ability to deliver a clean, professional layout without interior illustrations or graphics Please bid if you have previous experience in book formatting and can provide a portfolio or examples of your work.

I'm seeking an experienced and creative graphic designer to create a unique logo and brand board for my Business growth and tax advisory business. My company's foundation is revenue growth, tax mitigation, wealth-building, and asset protection. Key requirements include: - Expertise in creating brand logos: A knack for designing visually stunning graphics Colors: Shades of blue and gold

I'm hunting for a seasoned professional who can skillfully tie 2D Animation, 3D Animation, and Visual Effects together to give life to my creative vision. Key Requirements: • Exceptional skills in 2D and 3D animation • Mastery of visual effects that enhances storytelling and engages the audience • Adeptness with motion tracking and rotoscoping techniques The storyboard for this project is currently a work in progress. Therefore, I seek a collaborator who can contribute creatively and technically to its finalization. Relevant experience in a similar role and a robust portfolio demonstrating past work is a must. A blend of creativity and technical acumen is the ideal mix for this project.

I require a couple of photorealistic renders of a product using a high-resolution image from my step file. This rendering is going to be used for product visuali...closed), a render of the cabinet with the door open from a slightly offset perspective, and a render of an individual battery module also from a slightly offset perspective. Key Requirements: - The step file already contains all necessary details including colors and materials to be used in the rendering. Ideal Skills: The ideal freelancer for this project must have a strong understanding of graphics and rendering techniques capable of producing high quality, photorealistic images. Experience in creating product visualizations from step files and a keen eye for detail regarding perspectives and angles is additionally...