List canadian real estate email addresses işler

I need a web scraping expert to gather data from the Maharera Maharashtra website. The data to be extracted includes agent names, their respective registration numbers, and contact details. The ideal candidate should: - Be proficient in web scraping techniques - Have prior experience in scraping data from government websites - Be able to deliver the project as soon as possible As I need this information urgently, I'm looking to have this done as a one-time scraping job.

We have a group of accounts pertaining to vacation rental buildings. I'm searching for a social media expert who can focus primarily on Instagram and tiktok, generating reels. We could use stock videos from mexico city. We would provide the copies and visual inspiration for the videos. We need to generate 2 videos weekly for each of the 4 accounts. This offer is month by month payments

I am in search of an expert in the integration of RPLIDAR with Raspberry Pi for the purpose of navigation and obstacle avoidance in a medium-sized environment like an office building. More specifically, the freelancer is required to: - Program the Raspberry Pi to operate the RPLIDAR. - Create an algorithm or a method that can take in real-time data from the RPLIDAR and efficiently convert it into a visual, real-time map. - Use the mapped data for navigation and obstacle avoidance by the Raspberry Pi. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in working with Raspberry Pi. - Experience in programming RPLIDAR. - Good working knowledge of obstacle avoidance algorithms. - Proven experience in navigation systems, particularly in indoor environments like offices.

I am in need of a proficient developer with experience in Android and camera driver development. The project goal is to create a camera driver for Samsung A55 Android 14 that will broadc...A55 Android 14 that will broadcast a video stream from a PC via ffmpeg, RTMP, or NDI. Key Functionalities: - The driver must be able to capture photos. - Record videos. - Adjust camera settings. - Have an internal driver for input on OTG (usb) video. Specific Requirements: - Must meet real-time video streaming requirements. Critical Experience & Skills: - Android development. - Camera driver development. - Understanding of ffmpeg, RTMP, or NDI streaming protocols. - Experience with OTG devices and real-time video streaming. Please provide your previous work samples related to this...

I have the information. I need someone to put it together in a book that we can have printed.

I need some one to clean a file that has names and addresses The field with the name has business names and first and last name combined. I need them separate. Also some time there are two name or a last name and then the first name of a husband and the first name of the wife I need all that in separate fields See attached sample

I'm looking for a seasoned Flutter developer to enhance my existing Android app with Firebase integration. Key Requirements: - We have already developed the are looking for enhancement in existing app. 1) Reduce the Google MAP load time 2) User able to change From Address a...already developed the are looking for enhancement in existing app. 1) Reduce the Google MAP load time 2) User able to change From Address also. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Flutter: As the app is built on Flutter, advanced knowledge of the framework is crucial. - Experience with Firebase integration: You should have a proven track record of successfully integrating Firebase services like real-time database. Please provide examples of previous work demonstrating your expertise in Flutter and Fireba...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to craft a professional, distinguished logo for my company, ABC. Operating within the real estate sector, the logo should reflect our business niche and encapsulate the trait of professionalism we embody. The perfect candidate will bring: - Expertise in logo designing. - Background in real estate branding a plus. - Ability to interpret and convert our company values into a visually appealing logo. - A thorough and detail-oriented working style. The project will involve: - Drafting of initial logo concepts. - Refinement and finalization based on the feedback provided. - Delivery of the final logo in required formats. I'm looking forward to taking our corporate image to the next level with a striking new logo that ...

We are looking for a work team that has the ability to create a module for a Real Estate site to be able to select different properties. More details via chat.

...to create a modern feminine logo for my real estate network HER. The logo should embody the following specifications: -Name: H.E.R. Or HER Homeowner Education Realtors - Color Scheme: The primary color for the logo should be an Ocean Teal. This color should be incorporated in a way that makes the logo stand out while maintaining a professional aesthetic. - Icon: I would like the logo to include a house symbol, possibly incorporated in the H. The house icon should be designed in a way that meshes well with the modern feel of the logo. - Style: The overall style of the logo should be modern. It should communicate innovation and professionalism. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating modern logos, preferably for real estate or simi...

I'm seeking a professional experienced in algo trading in the stock market to manage my trading position. Knowledge and expertise in the following areas would be beneficial: - Day Trading: Your main focus should be on day trading strategies. Your ability to stay ahead of real-time news and trends is essential in securing high yield returns. - Moderate Risk: While I'm open to a moderate level of risk to achieve my day trading investment goals, it's crucial to maintain a strong stance on risk mitigation strategies. Professional favorites in financial markets, trading algorithms, and risk management under medium-risk settings would be an excellent fit for this role. Please share any similar previou experience or successes within the stock market and day trading arena.

I'm looking for a developer to help me create a dynamic todo list using ReactJS. I don't have a specific design in mind, so I'm open to suggestions. The main functionalities I need are adding, editing, and deleting tasks. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - Experience with ReactJS - Ability to create clean and user-friendly interfaces - Knowledge of state management in React - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail

I have a WordPress real estate website with an existing IDX and VOW services purchased from MyRealPage. I am looking for a skilled professional to integrate these services into my website to enhance lead generation through property searches. Key Requirements: - Install and set up the MyRealPage IDX and VOW services on my website. - Customize the integration to ensure the user experience is seamless and straightforward. - Implement additional features like advanced search filters, user registration for saving searches, and an interactive map search. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in WordPress development and customization. - Extensive experience with IDX and VOW integration, preferably with MyRealPage and preferably with the Toronto Real Estate Bo...

I am looking for an expert textile surface designer who can create a realistic traditional style rug pattern. The ideal dimensions are medium-sized (4'x6'). It can be hand drawn and put into adobe illustrator or photoshop and separated into layers. This design will be printed on foam so it needs to look like a real rug with texture - we can discuss this further once the project starts. The rug should have a dominant traditional touch, elegant and timeless like the attached inspiration Ideally, you should have: - Extensive experience in surface design, experience in home textiles particularly in creating traditional patterns. - Good knowledge of how a file needs to be created for printing. - Proven portfolio showcasing your previous rug designs. - Ability to complete the p...

I'm looking for an e-commerce website that can sell a single digital product - a software. The key requirements for this project are as follows: - **E-Commerce Functionality**: The website should essentially operate as a single product online store, optimized for sales of the software. - **Digital Product Delivery**: After a successful purchase, I'd like the software to be delivered via email with a secure download link. - **Payment Integration**: The website should have seamless integration with both Credit Card and PayPal payment gateways. Skills: - Proficiency in e-commerce website development - Experience in digital product sales platforms - Payment gateway integration expertise, especially in Credit Card and PayPal - Strong understanding of security consideratio...

...professional designer to create a 24-page A5 booklet for my estate agency. I want the design to be traditional and elegant, as our target is to attract new potential clients. Key Requirements: - The booklet should be 24-pages long, a5 sized (6 a4 sheets folded in half to A5 size). - The design style should be traditional and elegant. Content: - I'm keen to include information on local property values in the booklet. This is crucial for potential clients who are interested in the real-estate market in our locality. Skills and Experience: - I expect the designer to have experience in creating similarly styled elegant and traditional designs. - A good understanding of the real-estate market or experience in designing for estate agencies w...

Find a solution that does a screenshot from real chrome device to a url and if the URL is not loaded successfully for some reason it will send an alert via SMS. * The device has to be real one and not emulator. VM can be used here. * There will be multiple urls. * The job will be launched every few second. Please provide me a detailed solution how you will plan to do it.

I'm in search of a talented freelancer who is based in Asia and excels in lead generation for property/real estate websites or similar niches. In this project, you'll be focusing on capturing leads from both international and local buyers. Key Responsibilities: - Design and implement effective lead generation strategies tailored to property/real estate websites. - Prioritize lead capture from international and local investors. - Make the process seamless by utilizing contact forms on the website, Google Ads, social media lead forms, and WhatsApp. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in lead generation for real estate or property websites. - In-depth understanding of the property investment landscape, particularly from an int...

...required to access content. * Establishing a data analytics feature. This data should be accessible to admins and will be used to gauge user preferences and activity. * Incorporating real-time notifications. This functionality should alert users of new content, primarily new music uploads. An essential part of this project is the local storage and streaming of music files. These files need to be stored on our server and not sourced from external resources. They should be stored on a local sqlite database. Ideal candidates should have experience working with ASP.NET MVC, building user registration systems, implementing real-time notifications, and most importantly, handling local storage and streaming of multimedia files, preferably music. A robust understanding of data a...

I need an experienced Wordpress developer who can quickly resolve some issues with the automated emails and order notifications on my Woo...**Emails not being received**: Even if the emails are sent, they're not reaching the intended recipients. **Key Focus**: Your primary focus should be on fixing the email sending issues. It's causing a bottleneck in my communication with customers, and I need this addressed urgently. **Requirements**: - Proficient in WooCommerce and Wordpress - Experience with email automation tools like Titan Mail - Familiarity with Hostinger's email settings - Strong communication skills to keep me updated on the progress This should be a straightforward task for a skilled developer, and I'm looking for a quick turnaround ...

I'm seeking a skilled developer to create a custom Chartink scanner designed specifically for equities. It should provide real-time and historical data analysis capabilities. Key Requirements: - Equities Focus: The tool should be optimized for stocks and securities. - Real-time Data Analysis: I need to stay on top of market movements as they happen. - Historical Data Analysis: Analyzing past data is crucial for spotting trends and making informed decisions. - Potential Stock Trends: The tool should help me identify potential trends in the equities market. - Trading Opportunities: I want to be able to use the output to identify profitable trading opportunities. It's important that the tool is user-friendly, efficient, and reliable. Experience in developing financia...

I'm looking for a skilled email marketer to create and manage a campaign focused on generating leads. Key Requirements: - Experience in email marketing, specifically in the realm of lead generation - Ability to create engaging and effective email content - Proficiency in data analysis and reporting to optimize campaign performance - Strong understanding of email best practices, including CAN-SPAM and GDPR compliance It's important to note that although I have more than 5,000 contacts in my database, I'm looking for quality over quantity. I'm open to suggestions on how to segment and target this large list to ensure the best possible return on investment in terms of lead generation.

...quizzes, scenarios, and other interactive elements. - Product Knowledge: The main aim of this training is to ensure our sales team has a deep understanding of our products, their features, advantages, and unique selling points. - Target Audience: The presentation should be tailored to intermediate level sales staff. It should provide valuable insights and knowledge that can be easily applied in a real-world sales environment. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Instructional Design: You should have a solid understanding of instructional design principles and methodologies. - Sales Training Expertise: Experience in creating sales training materials is highly desirable. - Interactive Presentation Skills: Previous experience in developing engaging and interactive content is a must. - Un...

I need a seasoned legal expert to draft a Letter of Demand for a real estate transaction in Singapore. Key Project Details: - We're a Wyoming registered company. - The purpose of the letter is to threaten legal action. - The recipient is an individual. - The letter must be completed within 2 days. The ideal candidate should: - Have prior experience in drafting Letters of Demand. - Possess excellent communication and language skills. - Work efficiently under tight deadlines. You will acting in the capacity of our in-house legal counsel or in the capacity of a lawyer representing the company. The letter will have to be drafted and signed by you. You should be a qualified attorney and must be able to represent a Wyoming registered firm. Please contact us for further...

Create real estate video up to a minute long

I am in need of a talented content writer who can create compelling text for my website. I am looking to have less than 10 pages written. These pages should include comprehensive product descriptions and a detailed company overview. Additionally, I need engaging b...comprehensive product descriptions and a detailed company overview. Additionally, I need engaging blogs and emails drafted for marketing purposes. Key Skills & Experience * Exceptional writing and proofreading skills * Experience in web content creation * Intuitive understanding of what engages readers * Knowledge in creating product descriptions * Experience in company overviews * Expertise in email and blog writing Please add links to similar work you've done in the past along with your bid. Looking forward...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a Defi similar to Dextool/Dexscreener. The project will require a comprehensive understanding of cryptocurrency markets, and the ability to create a robust tracking and information system. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency with real-time data integration - Extensive experience with cryptocurrency-related projects - Strong analytical and problem-solving skills - Familiarity with blockchain technologies - The ability to design and develop user-friendly interfaces I need a clone of Dexscreener for the BASE chain. a. We need to pull data from various AMMs like UniSwap, base swap, Alien Base, PCS b. Display those data in our design which is pretty much similar to Dexscreener c. Dex supports many ...

I'm in need of a professional who can verify a large number of ntlworld & blueyonder email leads for the UK. These leads will be used for a marketing campaign. Key requirements for this project include: - Verification of both ntlworld & blueyonder email leads. - Handling a significant volume of leads, exceeding 10,000. - Ensuring high accuracy and valid email addresses. Ideal candidates will have: - Experience in email lead verification. - A track record of managing large lists of email addresses. - Demonstrated success in maintaining high levels of accuracy. - Previous work with ntlworld & blueyonder email leads would be a plus. I'm looking for someone who can efficiently and effectively verify these emai...

I'm looking for a professional, modern and elegant logo design for my business, City Nest Living. I'm op...contemporary feel, avoiding dated or overly traditional design elements. - Elegant: I want the logo to have a touch of sophistication and refinement. It should be stylish and classy, without being too flashy. - The company name must be included in the logo Ideal skills and experience: - A strong portfolio with a history of successful logo designs, particularly for professional services or real estate businesses. - Up-to-date knowledge of design trends, particularly in the field of branding and logo design. - Excellent communication skills to understand and incorporate my vision into the design. - Ability to work efficiently and deliver high-quality work with...

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer with experience in blogger outreach: link insertion or guest post I want you to outreach real organic traffic sites ( No PBN ) ensuring that the website with strong SEO stats and real search traffic. Place link in the content that is already having great authority and real organic traffic or create new guest pons

I'm in need of a unified system that can handle automated quotes, product management, and delivery for my websites on both BigCommerce and WooCommerce. Key Features: - Real-time inventory management - Customizable product options - Shipping cost calculator Ideal qualifications: - Proficient in eCommerce platforms BigCommerce and WooCommerce - Experience in building automated systems - Skilled in integrating different platforms - Expertise in inventory management - Knowledge in shipping cost calculations I have websites on both BigCommerce and WooCommerce and I would like a seamless, unified system to manage these aspects for both. If you have the skills and experience to help me, I'd love to hear from you.

...joke---. Each joke must be well researched, original and provoke laughter from young and old alike. We don't want jokes that chatgpt can do. ========================================== More info: We focus on jokes such as "would you rather" for quite sharp middle school students. We've already used all the capabilities chatgpt has to offer. Now we're looking for high quality jokes written by real humour professionals. Example of a typical joke generated with chatgpt : Would you rather share a huge birthday cake with a dragon or a giant milkshake with a unicorn? Example with a human writer: Would you rather have a long, sticky tongue to grab your friends' sweets or teeth that keep growing back so you can eat lots of sweets? We refuse all jokes...

...illustration should include the following details: - Fruits on the branches - Green leaves The final deliverable should be a highly detailed and realistic representation of the orange tree. The purpose of the illustration is to present the tree in a way that it looks almost real, aiding in presentations and marketing materials. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in 3D modeling and rendering software - Previous experience in creating photorealistic 3D nature illustrations - Attention to detail and ability to replicate real-life elements such as fruits and leaves. This project would be ideal for someone who has a strong background in creating realistic 3D nature visuals and can bring out the beauty of the orange tree in a photorealistic way. If you have experience in this a...

I'm in search of a social media advertising expert to oversee and optimize campaigns for my Shopify store. The desired skills and experiences are as follows: - Proficient in managing Facebook Ads, Google Ads, Instagram Ads, and TikTok - A strong track record i...Shopify - Solid understanding of conversion strategies, and a proven ability to drive sales - Experienced in ad campaign optimization and A/B testing - Ability to commit to a 3-month campaign duration - Proven ability to meet and exceed sales targets The primary goal of this project is to boost sales. I'm looking for someone who can take initiative, optimize campaigns for conversions, and drive real results in a three-month time frame. If you fit the profile and are confident in your ability to deliver, I'...

I'm in need of a skilled 3D artist to create a photorealistic animation for an architectural project. The key details are as follows: - The project involves architectural visualization which needs to appear real and lifelike to the viewer. - The style I'm aiming for is photorealistic, with high attention to lighting, texture, and detail to mimic reality as closely as possible. - I will supply all necessary architectural plans and related documents needed for this 3D visualization. Ideal skills for the job: - Proficiency in 3D modeling and rendering software (Autodesk 3ds Max, V-Ray, etc.) - Strong portfolio showcasing photorealistic 3D architectural visualizations. - Excellent attention to detail and commitment to realism. Your understanding of realism and expertise in ...

I'm in need of a 3D arch...surrounding environment. - The primary goal is to market the property effectively, so the video should be visually appealing and professional. - Since it's a longer video at 5 minutes, it's important to maintain viewer engagement. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in 3D architectural visualization and animation - Previous experience with creating marketing videos, particularly in the real estate sector, would be a significant advantage - The ability to work with the provided content (interior details, exterior views, and surrounding environment) and transform them into an engaging video Looking forward to working with a talented 3D artist who can bring creativity and technical expertise to this project. Note: i want min...

Seeking a front-end developer to connect with my Java backend. I require a front end that can handle real-time data interaction. The project is urgent, I need the work done in the next couple of days. Key Requirements: - Utilize Java back-end - Implement real-time data interaction - Ensure Continuous Integration (CI) - Setup Automated Testing The ideal candidate should be proficient in front-end technologies, Java, CI/CD processes, and have a good understanding of real-time data handling. Prompt availability is crucial for this project.

I'm seeking a competent...They need to be high quality and you will be provided with a mood board of the style required. Specific responsibilities include: - Creating realistic CGI images and tours for various residential properties - Emphasizing both the interior and exterior aspects of the homes Successful applicants should have: - Substantial experience in CGI image and tour creation, specifically within the real estate industry - A portfolio demonstrating expertise in creating realistic images - An exceptional eye for detail, and the ability to produce high quality, engaging visuals Through this project, my aim is to provide potential buyers with an immersive, realistic experience of the properties I'm selling. Thus, your ability to create lifelike imag...

Hola, Busco a alguien que me ayude en: - Partiendo de una imagen real, (ver imagen adjunta Sherpa) - Hacer 4-5 modificaciones en base a la migaen "Sherpa real" (gardabarros blancos, eliminar faro delantero y trasero, amortiguación de color rojo) - y crear un dibujo listo para que se pueda mandar a bordar en una comiseta. Un saludo,

I'm in need of a skilled web developer to create a web3 crypto sports betting website for me. The site should have the following features: - User registration and login system - Real-time odds for different sports like Football, Basketball, Tennis, and Cricket - Support for multiple cryptocurrencies for betting Additionally, I'd like the site to have the functionality to: - Offer a cash-out option - Seamlessly integrate with social media platforms Ideal candidate should have experience in developing betting websites, be knowledgeable in web3 and cryptocurrency integration, and have a good understanding of the sports betting world. Your design should be user-friendly and secure. Looking forward to your bids.

I am in need of a skilled French Canadian translator to convert my short English story into French. The story doesn't contain any specialized terminology or jargon. Key points: - The translation must maintain the essence and tone of the original content. - It should be culturally relevant and appealing to a French Canadian audience. - Attention to detail is crucial to ensure a seamless and professional print publication. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in translation, particularly for print publications. - Native-level fluency in French Canadian. - A good understanding of English and the ability to maintain the original content's essence and tone. - Experience in literary translation would be a bonus. If you meet these criteria and are c...

...just to reiterate, the functions are more important than the look. From custom wording to a handcrafted cover, the Personalized High School Diploma for Homeschools is an official document to honor your grad! Homeschool Diploma The product must be customizable with text and adornments that the customer chooses. The most important part is that the customization choices will show on the picture in real time. In other words, the picture will change each time a customization is added. If you could duplicate the product on this page exactly as it is, I would be very happy. I do not need the review section on the bottom of page, only the product. Key Requirements: - Ensure the page is easy for me to update and maintain Please let me know if you've had experience with similar pr...

...history of the company and it being the first to bring the Valet Storage concept/business model to Asia - A showcase of key achievements - Comprehensive descriptions of our products and services A strong acquaintance with the guidelines of Wikipedia is absolutely critical, as this will ensure the page remains published and isn't removed. All of the information to be included has been gathered and real-life references will be provided to affirm the veracity of the data. As such, strong research skills aren't necessarily important for this position, but they will be regarded as a plus. Ideal candidates for this project will have a solid background in Wikipedia page creation, excellent writing skills, and a strong attention to detail. Please include any relevant expe...

I'm seeking a skilled professional to design and build an AIS 140 standard GPS device with a primary focus on fleet management. The device will need to have the following features: - Real-time tracking: It should be able to provide up-to-date location information and movement status of the vehicles. - Geo-fencing: The device should support the creation of virtual geographic boundaries, and alert the control center when the vehicles breach these boundaries. - Fuel monitoring: It should be equipped with technology to monitor fuel levels in real-time, allowing for efficient fuel management. The device should support the following communication interfaces: - 4G/LTE: To ensure stable and fast connection for data transfer. - Bluetooth: To allow for wireless communication with...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to help us in creating a seamless connection between Wufoo (form builder) and our CRM Hirehop, using their respective APIs. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in working with APIs - Solid experience in integrations between Wufoo and CRMs - Skilled in real-time data synchronization - Familiar with creating triggers for data transfer Key Deliverables: - Set up a real-time synchronization process between Wufoo and Hirehop - Ensure that only 'Order Details' data is transferred - Create a trigger for data transfer upon form submission on Wufoo Prior to responding please take a look at the HireHop API documentation here:

Our laboratory management application, currently built with french, requires enhanced communication capabilities with Data Management Systems specifically for real-time data synchronization. Key requirements: - Facilitate seamless, real-time data exchange between our laboratory management application and the Data Management Systems. - Ensure data integrity and reliability throughout the synchronization process. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in the programming languages French is built with to ensure seamless integration with the existing application. - Proven experience in developing real-time data synchronization mechanisms. - Strong understanding of data management systems to facilitate efficient communication and synchronization. - Ability to ensure ...

I'm seeking a talented copywriter with experience in translating complex medical concepts into Turkish for my pain management clinic's website. Key Requirements: - Specialization: The copywriter should have extensive experience in medical copywriting, preferably in the area of joint pain management. - Patient Testimonials: The website should include real patient testimonials, so the copywriter should be skilled in incorporating these into the overall content. - Language Level: The content should be highly technical to cater to medical professionals, ensuring a precise and accurate representation of our clinic and services. Your role will be crucial in helping us connect with our Turkish-speaking audience. A deep understanding of pain management and medical terminology i...

We are looking for a computer program that can take over some of the repetitive tasks we currently do manually. The p...primarily be used on Windows OS and should be capable of performing the following functions: - Automating data entry tasks - Organizing files efficiently - Managing emails effectively - Checking invoices to prevent double billing Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Experience in developing Windows-based automation software - A strong understanding of data entry, file organization, email management, and invoice checking processes - Proficiency in designing user-friendly interfaces - Ability to integrate error prevention mechanisms to ensure accuracy Your solution should help us streamline our work processes, reduce human error, and increase overall e...

...WordPress website that collects the names, emails, and phone numbers of leads in real-time as soon as they visit a specific page. The collected data should be simultaneously sent to GoHighLevel (GHL) CRM for automated text and phone call follow-ups, as well as to an Excel sheet for manual review and further action. Key requirements: - Pixel Integration: Develop and implement a pixel solution that captures lead data. - Real-Time Collection: Ensure the system collects data instantly when a lead lands on the specified page. - GoHighLevel (GHL) Integration: Connect the system to GHL for automated text and phone call follow-ups. - Excel Integration: Enable the system to send collected lead data to an Excel sheet via email. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in ...

I'm in need of a creative and modern strip for our business email signature. Key elements to incorporate into the design include: - Name - Contact details We are a print finishing business , we deal with printers who send their work to us for finishing touches such as lamination, hot foiling, die cutting to complete the product. Our slogan is 'Printing print to life' The design needs to reflect a contemporary, cutting-edge aesthetic that matches the innovative ethos of my company. Experience in clean, bold, and eye-catching designs would be beneficial for this project. The finished product should be seamlessly integrated into my business email setup, and should elevate the professionalism of my communications. Potential freelancers should have previous e...