Yii framework pdf işler

I'm looking for a proficient Codeigniter developer who can urgently dive into my...Pages are not loading as they should - Certain functionalities are not properly working The exact pages or functionalities affected are not clearly pinpointed yet. It's a task that requires you to have an in-depth understanding of Codeigniter, and the ability to quickly identify and resolve problems within the project. Key Skills and Experience: - Strong experience with PHP and Codeigniter framework - Advanced troubleshooting and debugging skills - Proficient in SQL and server/database connections - Ability to detect and fix broken code rapidly Kindly note, this work is time-sensitive and needs to be completed ASAP. Please bid if you are immediately available and can dedicate enough t...

As an individual seeking a skilled freelancer for my project, I need someone who can competently carry out data entry tasks from both image and PDF files into MS Word and Excel. I prefer someone who can guarantee timely submissions without compromise on quality. The tasks will entail re-writing the data according to a custom layout where you'll provide your unique approach to input. Yet, you will also be required to maintain the data's integrity. Moreover, your service should extend to performing basic data analysis after the data entry process. You will need to understand the data, conduct rudimentary analysis, and provide meaningful insights. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in data entry tasks - Proficiency in MS Word and Excel - Application of text...

I am in need of someone with a strong grasp on creating schematic images, specifically of power lines and electrical wiring inside home. This project involves creating less than 10 unique but intermediate-level schematic images. Key requirements include: - The ability to understand and depict power lines and electrical wiring schematics - Proficiency in creating PDF format schematics - Able to produce intermediate-level detail in schematic design (can be closer to real images) Experience in creating schematics for publication would be a beneficial skill. The successful candidate will have a keen eye for detail and a knack for turning complex systems into clear, understandable illustrations. This is a great opportunity to showcase your technical design skills in a tangible, publis...

I need a multi-column PDF document to be converted into an Excel table. The layout is moderately complex. Here are some additional details: - **Task**: The primary purpose of this conversion is data entry. As such, the Excel table must be an accurate representation of the information in the PDF. - **Layout**: The PDF contains multiple columns of text which need to be correctly mapped to the appropriate cells in the Excel spreadsheet. - **Verification**: After the conversion, manual review and correction are required to ensure that the data has been accurately transcribed. Ideal skills and competencies for this project include: - **Strong attention to detail**: Given the manual verification needed, an eye for detail is crucial. - **Excel proficiency**: A good underst...

I have a PDF document that I need typed. The document contains images that need to be embedded within the text. - You'll type the document from the PDF file. - Ensure that the images are placed within the text at the correct position. - The content should be accurately copied without any changes in formatting or text. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in copy typing with a good typing speed. - Familiarity with embedding images into text. - Attention to detail to ensure accurate copying of content. Please bid if you're experienced with this type of work and can ensure a high degree of accuracy.

I am seeking a professional to help me develop a comprehensive engineering research proposal. The objective is to find a research gap of a specific problem within the field. The level of detail I am expecting in the literature review should be comprehensive with a theoretical framework. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a well-structured research proposal - Investigate a specific problem in the field of civil engineering - Provide a comprehensive literature review with a theoretical framework Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing research proposals - Strong understanding of research methodologies - Proficient in conducting literature reviews and developing theoretical frameworks - Excellent academic writing skills Please bid only if you have a ...

As an educator, I am looking for a skilled translator to convert my PDF materials from English into Mexican Spanish. Requirements: - Proficient in English and Venezuelan Spanish language - Able to preserve key formatting while focusing primarily on accurate translation of content - Experience in educational material translation is advantageous - Careful attention to detail in mirroring the original document's structure The primary aim is to provide accessible study tools for my Spanish-speaking students. I appreciate translations that maintain the integrity and intent of the original message, while respecting linguistic and cultural nuances of Mexican Spanish. Freelancers with experience in the educational field are preferred. Please submit your proposals with examples ...

...education sector. The proposals will primarily target educators and should be structured in a PDF format. Key tasks include: - In-depth research on teacher training programs and curriculum development - Creating a well-structured and engaging PDF document - Ensuring the proposal is clear, concise, and tailored to the needs of educators Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in resource mobilisation and technical proposal writing - Strong understanding of the education sector, specifically teacher training and curriculum development - Excellent research and analytical skills - Ability to effectively communicate complex ideas to a non-technical audience - Experience in creating high-quality PDF documents I'd like to collaborate closely with the freelancer thro...

...conducting an aggressive driving behavior analysis using SPSS. Being a Likert scale analysis, the project's primary focus is to comprehend the behavioral tendencies in aggressive driving, particularly self-reported accidents. Here is what will be required: Objective - The project's main aim is to examine aggressive driving dispositions with the primary focus on self-reported accidents in the framework of Likert scale analysis. Criteria for Analysis - The analysis will mainly focus on aggressive driving behaviors, allowing a comprehensive understanding of underlying issues in self-reported accidents. Seeking Experts with: - Proficiency in SPSS software and data analysis. - Experience in conducting likert scale studies. - A background in behavioral psychology or simila...

I need a professional to craft a writable PDF particularly for the legal industry. This should have the following aspects: - Text Input Fields: The PDF needs to have multiple line text input fields for greater detail entry. - Checkboxes: Incorporation of checkboxes is crucial for easy selection of choices. Your background in designing similar PDFs. Both attached wirtable PDF's has to be converted to an OpenOffice .odt format.

I'm in need of a professional who can adeptly type out German text from a PDF, for the purpose of translation. The ideal candidate will not only have strong familiarity with the German language, but also have expertise in technical or professional language, reflecting the complexity of the text to work with. Note that while the task does not require maintaining the exact formatting of the original document, it's crucial to accurately convey the technical terms used and retain their meaning. Required skills and experience: - Native or fluent German - Proficiency in technical language related to a professional field

Dear developers, I am looking for a skilled python engineer that is able to create a ML engine which is capable to extract specific datapoints from the pdf files and save them as per set of rules to sql table. system has to run offline, so no online solutions will be accepted as they cannot be used for this project. current problems: 1. large part of documents are scanned, but data is digital. essentially form was printed and scanned upon completion. 2. scanned files are tilted. 3. scanned files have noise which require removal of it. 4. few scanned documents require quality enhancement. 5. some scanned documents have different zoom. 6. all files have checkboxes. 7. specific datapoints can change location within the file, so engine must search for it and find it. there is maste...

I'm tasking you with creating a company profile in a corporate and professional design style. This will include key elements such as the company's history and background, sourced from a provided PDF. Your challenge will be to transform potentially complex or technical information into comprehendible infographics. An understanding of corporate branding, infographic creation, and the distillation of complex information is preferable for this project.

I am looking for a skilled PHP/Wordpress developer who can create a custom quoting system for my site. Job description: - I have currently set up a website with several quoting calculator pages. - For each page I would like to have a submit button that saves the quote to a PDF and stores it on the server. Then the user of the website can visit other pages to create seperate quotes and as such create separate PDFs. - Then there will be a 'checkout' page that the user visits, enters some small details and clicks a submit button that combines all the PDFs into one and emails it to a chosen email address. All PDFs can then be deleted from the website. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Wordpress development - PHP coding skills with experience creating PDFs from ...

I'm in need of someone to assist me with typing text data into an Excel sheet. The data will be provided in a digital format (PDF, Word, etc.). Key requirements: - Accurate and fast typing skills - Proficiency in Excel for proper data entry - Familiarity with using specific fonts and sizes for consistent formatting - Experience with data sorting and filtering in Excel Your attention to detail and ability to follow formatting guidelines is crucial. The ideal candidate will be organized, efficient, and able to deliver high-quality work within the agreed timeframe.

...for two primary tasks: 1. GUI design and development 2. Application logic implementation As a seasoned professional, the developer should be proficient in the integration of third-party libraries. They will be working on creating a Linux-based application, hence experience in developing applications for Linux is essential. Ideal skills and experience include: - Expert-level knowledge of Qt framework - Proficient in GUI design and development - Solid understanding of application logic implementation - Familiarity with integration of third-party libraries - Extensive experience developing for Linux platform The end goal is to have a robust, efficient, and user-friendly application that fulfills our specific needs. Your expertise and creativity will be central to achieving t...

As a thriving business, we're seeking an experienced Laravel and SQL developer for our upcoming web development project. The developer's main task will be to bring to life our concept of designing and implementing a responsive, user-friendly web application. We're in need of: - Laravel Web Development: Building a robust, intuitive web application using Laravel PHP framework. Utilising Laravel's features to their maximum potential. - SQL Database Management: This includes maintaining and optimizing our SQL database for this upcoming project, ensuring the data structures are well-designed and functional. - Backend API Development: We have several third-party services which need to be integrated into our application through backend API Development. Along with...

I need a proficient developer to design and create a virtual exhibition web/app that is accessible via both desktop and mobile devices. This web/app will feature an attractive lobby that provides entrance to several exhibition halls. Each hall is meant to host numerous pavilions, showcasing an extensive range of materials such as photos, videos, and catalogs in diverse formats like PDF and PNG. For an optimal user experience, the web/app should: - Equip each booth with options for displaying a mix of multimedia content. - Incorporate live chat functionality to facilitate real-time communication among attendees. - Feature interactive maps to assist users in navigating through the exhibition halls. - Deliver background music or sound effects for enhancing ambiance. - Have an externa...

I'm in need of a skilled Dot Net developer with a focus on desktop application development using Windows Forms and database development experience in Entity Framework. The core task involves designing an intuitive user interface for a desktop application. Excellent skills in these areas are essential. Enthusiasm for user-friendly design is also highly appreciated. The data management for this project will be based on MySQL, so experience with this database system is required. Ultimately, I'm seeking a developer who can effectively link the desktop application to the MySQL database, delivering a seamless user experience.

I need help with image editing. I'm looking for a freelancer with experience in image editing, specifically including retouching, color correction, background removal, and photo manipulation. The final images should be saved in JPEG format/pdf . Please provide examples of your past work in your proposal.

Mouserecorder or another tool for collect every day on a GLS Parcel Plattform the Daily-Data-Sheet as PDF save

I need an OCR reader developed to extract text from digitally created PDF files. The main objective of this task is to help in data analysis. Key Aspects: -C# as the preferred language for development. -Ability to extract and interpret text from digitally-created PDFs effectively. -The final output should support data analysis. Ideal freelancer: -Proficiency in C#. -Experience with OCR technology. -Background in data analysis.

The client is looking for a Next JS dashboard that can interact with their API for product inventory and sales. Key requirements include supporting CRUD operations, real-time data updates from the API, and implementing a specific UI design provided by the client or suggesting enhancements. Ideal skills include proficiency in Next JS and Next UI framework, experience in CRUD operations and API consumption, and optionally UI/UX design expertise. Overall, the client seeks a functional dashboard aligned with their design preferences and capable of managing product inventory and sales data effectively.

As an educator, I am looking for a skilled translator to convert my PDF materials from English into Mexican Spanish. Requirements: - Proficient in English and Venezuelan Spanish language - Able to preserve key formatting while focusing primarily on accurate translation of content - Experience in educational material translation is advantageous - Careful attention to detail in mirroring the original document's structure The primary aim is to provide accessible study tools for my Spanish-speaking students. I appreciate translations that maintain the integrity and intent of the original message, while respecting linguistic and cultural nuances of Mexican Spanish. Freelancers with experience in the educational field are preferred. Please submit your proposals with examples ...

...specified software(MATLAB), and your digital submission must include a comprehensively commented script. This script should clearly demonstrate your approach and the functionality of the script, outlining your problem-solving process. Include any additional work, such as scanned handwritten notes. Finally, consolidate your original MATLAB and Simulink files into a single zip archive. Also, include a PDF document containing screenshots of your scripts/block diagrams and the corresponding solutions. (Questions Attached below. This projects need to be completed within 8 hours from which this post is submitted(Melbourne,AU(AEST, UTC+10):11 PM). The task at hand requires: - Proficiency in system modeling using Matlab Simulink - Qualities of problem-solving - High level of attentio...

I am looking for a professional freelancer who specializes in efficient and accurate data entry work. Your res...in efficient and accurate data entry work. Your responsibility will mainly be in managing: - Entering and organizing various forms of textual data sourced from digital documents - Transforming this information into a PDF format. Your attention to detail is crucial to ensuring all entries are correctly and clearly logged. You must be experienced in processing large amounts of text data and manual data entry tasks. As well, it is a necessity for you to have proficiency in operating data entry tools and software, and an understanding of how to optimally layout information in a PDF format. For this project, having experience with Adobe Acrobat or similar software wou...

...Select a region and generate a simple random sample of 30 from the data. Report the mean, median, and standard deviation of the listing price and the square foot variables. Analyze Your Sample Discuss how the regional sample created is or is not reflective of the national market. Compare and contrast your sample with the population using the National Summary Statistics and Graphs Real Estate Data PDF document. Explain how you have made sure that the sample is random. Explain your methods to get a truly random sample. Generate Scatterplot Create a scatterplot of the x and y variables noted above. Include a trend line and the regression equation. Label the axes. Observe patterns Answer the following questions based on the scatterplot: Define x and y. Which variable is useful for ma...

I'm in need of a skilled professional who can help me with a Hardware PCB board implementation of a Buck-Boost converter example as given on Page-21 of the data sheet of LM5176 with a certain small change, viz , The output should be variable between 10V to 28V using a 10K pot. All other parameters remain same as in the circuit. The deliverables will be:- (1) Schematic file (both *.sch and the PDF) (2) BOM (3) Gerber Time duration is 3 working days. Key aspects of the project include: - Implementing the circuit for high power devices - Ensuring the Buck-Boost converter supports input voltage range of 15V to 40V - Optimizing for energy efficiency - Testing and validating the circuit for performance and reliability The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in hardw...

I'm looking for an experienced software developer who can create an AI software specifically designed to search through image PDFs. The software should be able to accurately identify and extract both words and symbols from the images. Key Requirements: - The AI software should search through image PDFs to find words and symbols with medium accuracy. - The software must support JPEG and PNG file formats, in addition to PDFs. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AI and machine learning, particularly in text recognition from images. - Experience in developing software specifically for PDFs, JPEG, and PNG file formats. - Knowledge of OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technology. - Previous experience in creating software that accurately identifies and extracts symbols from i...

Creating a fillable PDF form with specific functionalities drop-down boxes, auto printing, auto-saving to a server, and inserting pictures if possible The data is in Excel format, ready to go.

I need a Next JS dashboard that can consume my API for product inventory and sales. The dashboard should be designed based on the template I provide. Key requirements include: - CRUD Operations: The dashboard should suppo...Consumption: The dashboard must be able to fetch, display, and interact with data from the API. It's crucial that data is updated in real-time. - UI Design: I have a specific design in mind for this dashboard, based on the Next UI. You'll need to implement the design I provide, or suggest ways to enhance it. Ideal skills and experiences for the job include: - Proficiency in Next JS and Next UI framework - Strong experience in CRUD operations and API consumption - UI/UX design expertise is a plus - Good understanding of product inventory and sales data...

I’m looking for a Frontend Customization expert with the Laravel Framework. A developer who not only has strong technical skills in frontend technologies (like with standard HTML5 + CSS3 Bootstrap structure, React, Angular, or Vue.js) but also understands integrating AI elements, which can include working with machine learning models or using AI-driven design principles.

I'm looking for an experienced C# developer to build a comprehe...storage: The API is expected to effectively retrieve and store user information and product data. - High-quality code: The project requires clean and well-commented code to ensure ease of maintenance and future scalability. - Testing: Comprehensive testing is essential to confirm the API's functionality across all specified requirements. Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in C# and .NET framework. - Strong experience in building web APIs, especially with user authentication. - Previous work with data retrieval and storage in similar projects. - Familiarity with best coding practices, documentation, and testing methodologies. - Excellent communication skills to ensure a smooth collaboration and time...

Need help with MVP for mobile app and the creation of an admin portal. The mobile app will create meetings and allow users to send/accept meeting invites. This work will need to be done in React Native so I get Android and iOS. I have sketched out the look and functionality of the app in the attached pdf file. The app name, app logo and app icon will be given after project is awarded. Please plan to use shades of blue and white Please provide price and delivery time with quote. PAYMENT TERMS: Total will be paid over 3 milestones - deposit, testing and final acceptance Note: Freelancer will be asked to sign freelancer.com's standard IP Transfer Agreement as part of this project

I require a web application that will allow insurance agents to generate customized benefit guides. Key ...agents to generate customized benefit guides. Key Features: - **Customization:** Agents should be able to input client-specific details and preferences to generate unique and tailored benefit guides. - **User-Friendly Interface:** Intuitive design for easy navigation and use. - **Downloadable PDF:** Generated guides should be easily downloadable as PDF files for sharing and distribution purposes. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web development - Experience in creating user-friendly interfaces - Knowledge of PDF generation and download functionalities Your experience in similar projects and understanding of the insurance industry will be advantageous. Looking fo...

I have a 46,000 word non-fiction book that needs a meticulous eye for proofreading. In its current form, the book is in PDF. While ensuring grammatical correctness is essential, I'm also hoping for suggestions on improving my content overall. - Proofread and check for grammatical errors or inconsistencies - Provide suggestions to improve content, flow, and clarity - Experience in non-fiction proofreading is preferred - Comfortable with handling and annotating PDF documents A critical and creative eye, alongside solid proofreading skills will be ideal for this project.

I'm seeking a skilled Shop...Elements: - The design should follow the design as provided - It's crucial for the preview feature to offer an interactive 360-degree view and multiple viewing angles. - The primary products to be featured are books. - Store admin will be able to create a set of parameters for the customer to follow - The users selections form these parameters will become part of the design - The user ill upload their PDF and the content of this will become part of the live preview The ideal candidate will have experience in 3D modelling and a strong portfolio of previous Shopify App development. Understanding in UX/UI design would be a bonus to ensure an intuitive and easy-to-navigate user interface. Please mention #BB in your proposal so I can see that you...

I need help with creating a 14 pt. font copy of a play in a Word document. - You'll ...creating a 14 pt. font copy of a play in a Word document. - You'll work with a digital document, therefore basic understanding and skills in digitizing written content are required. - The project also involves the use of Microsoft Word, so proficiency in this software is important. - Finally, the ability to faithfully follow formatting details as presented in the PDF of the play is key to successful execution. Proficiency in PDF viewing and understanding layouts is also a must. This project primarily hinges on your ability to perform detailed digital replication work and Microsoft Word editing. Attention to detail is very crucial. The play is 56 pages. I can send you the bo...

...and able to handle an assortment of functions like signal strength, network speed, and stability metrics. Your Role and Required Skills: The goal of this project is to gain some practical experience in Android development and exercise your understanding of cellular and WiFi networks by measuring them. Our specific learning objectives include: • Getting familiar with the Android programming framework. • Implementing background services for Android. • Implementing network measurements using the Telephony and the WiFiManager Android APIs. • Practicing technical code documentation. • Practicing teamwork. While I did not specify how I want the app to look, I am open to any design suggestions. The functionality of the app is my main concern, but a user-frien...

...Lessons learned from the case study - Conclusion - References (Minimum three from journals published between 2020 and 2024) - Additional subheadings can be added as needed to enhance the report's clarity and depth. 3. Formatting: The report should adhere to the Harvard referencing style for in-text citations and references. 4. Final Submission: The final deliverable will be a single PDF report that includes all sections mentioned, along with the case study document. Project Deadline: The completed project must be submitted by April 20th. Ideal Candidate: The ideal candidate will have a strong background in IT project management, particularly in analyzing and writing detailed reports on technological implementations and their societal impacts. Previous experi...

...introduce a role-based access control system within the application backend. - Roles: Three distinct user-level roles need to be created, each with specific permissions and access rights. These roles will include capabilities such as creating new logins, granting access permissions, and other administrative functions. Technical Specifications: - The project requires a freelancer with experience in PDF generation/manipulation, data extraction from Excel files, and implementing role-based access control systems. - Knowledge in web development languages/frameworks (specify if you have a preferred stack), experience with script fonts in PDFs, and a solid understanding of backend development for user management is essential. Deliverables: 1. A fully functional Instructor section as ...

...profound impact. Your creativity and professionalism will be key to bringing our vision to life! Your design should balance modern aesthetics with the classic, trustworthy image inherent to law firms. Give us your best and let's make a strong brand statement together! We are rolling out a new website and will rename our firm. To see our new website design that is already in process, please view the PDF for inspiration....

...functionalities required: - User authentication - Data input and retrieval - Dynamic content generation - E-Wallet - Money Transfer - Shopping Cart - Admin Panel - API Integration - Mobile Recharge - Crypto Wallet - Payment Gateway Integration - Crypto Integration The project requires a clean and professional design that effectively highlights its diverse functionality and usability. There's no specific framework required for this project, allowing developers the freedom to use the ones they are most comfortable with. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in PHP, MySQL, and JScript. - Proven track record in building dynamic web apps. - In-depth understanding of API Integration, Payment Gateway, and Crypto Wallet functionality. - Highly proficient in creating user-focused, p...

I require a dedicated and creative individual to create a PDF of less than 20 recipes tailored towards a low-carb, gluten-free nutrition program. • Work will involve sourcing, vetting, and organizing suitable recipes. • Ideal for individuals with prior recipe development, health & nutrition, and PDF creation experience. • Knowledge of gluten-free and low-carb food will be an asset. • Excellence in converting complex nutritional data into easily understood layman's language. • Recipes must meet a high standard of flavor, appearance, and health benefits. I look forward to your innovative selections and ideas. Let's make a vibrant and useful PDF for the users of my nutrition program.

I'm seeking a talented professional to create double-sided, full color A4 brochures for my company. I'll provide all necessary information, including images, technical data in excel format and a template to be followed. Must be sent to me in a format that can be edited and printed using Canva or sent to an external printer. There must be the ability to edit current PDF format info that I give you into new formatted brochures and allowing the option to combine individual brochures into a catalogue that can be sent for printing. Brochures in A4 portrait, full colour format. Catalogues could be portrait or landscape with a table of must be uploadable to a website. I am looking for a long term, annual partnership with a 2 day turnaround maximum per A4 brochure. There will be...

The project is to create a simple world map so that the user can attach any document type (word, pdf, etc) to any place. Clicking on the spot on the map would open the file addresses. User friendly, web application or stand alone software. An example from a website is attached below, where links to other websites is included whereas this project would be able to insert multiple document types. Filtering based on document types is made possible. Skills required: - Proficient in software and mobile app development - Simple interface design

...following areas on our website: - **SEO Optimization:** Specifically, we're looking to optimize Meta tags and the overall SEO framework. - **GTM Setup/Overhaul:** We're seeking assistance in setting up and improving GTM tracking capabilities for better conversion tracking. The ideal candidate for this project will have: - Prior experience in SEO, particularly working with Meta tags and website optimization. - Extensive knowledge and practical experience in GTM setup and tracking for Form submissions, Newsletter sign-ups, and E-commerce purchases. - Proficiency in .NET as our website is built on this platform. Your task will be to analyze our current SEO framework, suggest improvements and implement them. Additionally, you will be responsible for setting up/...

We are working on its Indian alternative My enterprise has an urgent need for a competent Business Analyst with proficiency in Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN). Success in this role will greatly depend upon: - Capacity to create business process models. Your task, in essence, will revolve primarily around the creation of effective and efficient business models, utilizing the BPMN framework. - Demonstrated experience in handling basic BPMN projects, which encompasses designs and processes that do not exceed a 10-step limit. We expect the models designed to possess clarity, be pertinent, and readily interpretable by the team members. Skills Required: - In-depth knowledge of BPMN - Proven experience in business process modelling - Excellent analytical planning and sense o...

I need a proficient freelancer with good attention to detail who can make small edits to a few sections of a PDF for me. Experience with PDF editing software and a keen eye are required. Key Responsibilities: - Edit pre-provided text in specific sections - Ensure the format remains consistent post-edit Please note, I will supply the exact text contents for the edits. Familiarity with complex PDF structures is advantageous but not necessary. Your editing should be accurate and seamless.

I'm searching for a detail-oriented individual who can rebuild a contact sheet document originally in PDF format, with specific updates to contact and staff info, to be provided later. The job requires just a one-time update. Freelancer will turn over editable file (photoshop or illustrator) when complete. Key tasks include: - Extracting design elements from the current PDF file - Including full name, updated contact information and staff details The ideal freelancer will have skills and experience in data extraction from PDF files and designing functional and user-friendly contact sheets. The ability to focus on small details and ensure accuracy is a must. Comfort with handling personal information discreetly is also necessary. Please bid if you meet these r...